Nigeria's Special Adviser to President Bola Tinubu on Information and Strategy, Mr Bayo Onanuga, has raised concerns that the misuse of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in political campaigns could undermine democratic institutions and erode public trust ahead of the 2027 general elections. Onanuga emphasized the need for urgent safeguards to ensure the responsible use of AI as political activities intensify. His warning was delivered at the 7th World Media Summit in Beijing, China, where he presented a paper on "AI and the Future of Global Communication".
Onanuga observed that social media platforms, including X, Facebook, and TikTok, are increasingly flooded with AI-generated videos and images used to promote political interests and entertain audiences. He noted that AI has become a powerful tool for politicians and their supporters, with some using it to spread falsehoods, while others deploy it for satire and to showcase candidates' achievements. As the 2027 general elections approach, Onanuga stressed that the growing influence of AI in political communication requires greater responsibility from political actors, media organizations, and the public.
The presidential aide acknowledged the positive contributions of AI to humanity, particularly in medicine, mathematics, and other areas of technological advancement. AI has become an integral part of everyday life, helping people navigate their surroundings, identify the fastest routes to their destinations, and improve various aspects of human existence. Onanuga expressed optimism that individuals, scientists, and governments, including the United Nations, are concerned about the direction of AI and are advocating necessary controls.
Onanuga warned that without appropriate controls, AI technology could be exploited in ways that threaten public confidence and the integrity of democratic institutions. He urged the international community to act swiftly in establishing safeguards against the potential dangers of the technology. The world must act before it becomes too late, Onanuga emphasized, to prevent AI from being misused in ways that could have negative consequences for humanity.
The 7th World Media Summit, organized by Xinhua News Agency and the People's Government of Beijing Municipality, provided a platform for Onanuga to share his insights on AI and its impact on global communication. The summit brought together media professionals and experts from around the world to discuss the opportunities and challenges presented by AI. Onanuga's presentation highlighted the need for responsible AI use in politics and the importance of establishing safeguards to prevent its misuse.
Onanuga's statement was signed by Abiodun Oladunjoye, Director of Information and Public Relations at the State House. The presidential aide's warning on AI misuse comes as Nigeria prepares for the 2027 general elections, where new political leaders at the national and sub-national levels will be elected. The growing influence of AI in politics requires careful consideration and regulation to prevent its misuse.
Key stakeholders, including governments, media organizations, and the public, must work together to establish safeguards against AI misuse in politics. The international community must act swiftly to prevent the negative consequences of AI, Onanuga emphasized. By working together, it is possible to harness the benefits of AI while preventing its misuse in ways that could undermine democratic institutions and erode public trust.
Key points
- The misuse of AI in politics could undermine democratic institutions and erode public trust ahead of the 2027 general elections.
- Urgent safeguards are needed to ensure the responsible use of AI in politics.
- AI has become a powerful tool for politicians and their supporters, with both positive and negative consequences.
