In Benin, women and girls face numerous challenges in accessing secure abortion services. According to Awa Gogue, president of the NGO Filles en Actions, these challenges include lack of awareness about the law, social stigma, and high costs. The organization works to promote human rights, particularly for women and girls, and advocates for better application of the legal framework surrounding abortion.
The Beninese law on abortion is considered progressive, allowing women to access abortion services in cases of distress. However, many women are unaware of their rights, leading them to seek clandestine and often risky abortion services. Awa Gogue's organization has launched initiatives such as the DOXAMI campaign to raise awareness about reproductive health and combat stigma surrounding abortion.
Social and cultural factors also play a significant role in hindering access to secure abortion services. The stigma surrounding abortion and the often-criminalizing perception of it within communities discourage many women from seeking formal services. Instead, they turn to clandestine practices, putting their health at risk. Additionally, the issue of conscientious objection can delay or interrupt the care pathway for women seeking abortion services.
The cost of abortion services is another significant obstacle. The lack of harmonization of tariffs leads to varying costs across different structures, making it difficult for women with limited resources to access secure services. This often forces them to forgo secure care or continue an unwanted pregnancy. Awa Gogue emphasizes the need for better application of the legal framework to ensure women's access to secure abortion services.
Family influence also plays a significant role in the decision-making process for women and girls. In many Beninese households, out-of-wedlock pregnancy is seen as a source of shame for the entire family. This fear of social judgment heavily influences the decision of young girls, who may be forced to keep the pregnancy or undergo a clandestine abortion.
Religious, spiritual, and moral convictions also impact the choices of women and girls facing unwanted pregnancies. While some women find support in their faith, others may experience feelings of guilt or complexity in their decision-making. Awa Gogue's organization recognizes the diversity of convictions and advocates for a framework that guarantees women access to reliable information and health services.
The consequences of family, social, or moral pressure on women's health and well-being can be significant. When women fear rejection, stigma, or judgment, they may delay seeking information or health services. This can have serious implications for their health, particularly given the time-sensitive nature of abortion services under Beninese law.
Key points
- Lack of awareness about the law and social stigma are major obstacles to secure abortion services in Benin.
- High costs and varying tariffs for abortion services also hinder access to secure care.
- Family influence and religious convictions play significant roles in the decision-making process for women and girls facing unwanted pregnancies.
