On October 28, 2026, New York Governor Kathy Hochul enacted a law aimed at regulating interactions between minors and artificial intelligence (AI) companions. The legislation imposes new restrictions on conversational agents, including a ban on simulating human emotions in exchanges with young users. This law is notable for its broad definition of AI companions, encompassing most generative AI conversational agents available in the market.
The law requires operators of these platforms to verify users' ages and take measures to prevent certain behaviors by chatbots when interacting with minors. Chatbots are prohibited from producing content that suggests they are human, alive, or capable of experiencing human emotions. They cannot present their exchanges with young users as personal or professional relationships or adopt a mentorship role.
Furthermore, the law prohibits chatbots from presenting their outputs as "opinions" and from asking minors questions about their feelings or psychological state. This legislation distinguishes itself from similar measures adopted in other US states, such as California, by its comprehensive scope. The law aims to protect minors from potential risks associated with interacting with AI chatbots.
However, the technology sector has expressed concerns about the new law. Tech: NYC, an organization representing the interests of the technology industry in New York, has criticized the law signed by Governor Hochul, citing its vague language and potential constitutional issues related to the First Amendment. The organization argues that protecting children online should not restrict their access to learning and career preparation tools.
The law reflects the ongoing debates surrounding the regulation of artificial intelligence in the United States. There is a delicate balance between protecting minors from risks associated with chatbot interactions and concerns about access to digital tools and freedom of expression. The legislation has sparked discussions about the need for clear guidelines on AI development and deployment.
Governor Hochul's signature on this law highlights the growing attention to the impact of AI on society, particularly on vulnerable populations such as minors. The law is expected to have implications for AI developers and operators, who will need to adapt their platforms to comply with the new regulations. This move by New York state may influence similar regulatory efforts in other jurisdictions.
As the use of AI chatbots continues to expand, regulatory frameworks will play a crucial role in shaping the interactions between humans and machines. The effectiveness of this law in protecting minors and promoting responsible AI development will be closely watched by stakeholders across the technology industry and beyond. The conversation around AI regulation is likely to continue, with a focus on balancing innovation with safeguards for users.
Key points
- New York Governor Kathy Hochul signs law regulating AI chatbot interactions with minors.
- The law prohibits chatbots from simulating human emotions and presenting exchanges as personal relationships.
- The technology sector expresses concerns about the law's vague language and potential constitutional issues.
