The Moroccan Ministry of Health and Social Protection announced on September 1, 2022, that it had detected two limited family clusters of diphtheria, also known as whooping cough or croup, in the Souss-Massa region. The clusters were identified in the Aïr and Adawatenan districts of Agadir and the Ashstouka Aït Baha province.
According to the ministry, one case was confirmed through laboratory testing, while eight other cases are under investigation and awaiting confirmation. Two of the suspected cases resulted in fatalities. The ministry reported that the affected children had not received their vaccinations or had not completed the recommended vaccination schedule.
The ministry activated its epidemic response protocol immediately upon detecting the cases. Rapid response teams from the Souss-Massa Regional Health Group began epidemiological investigations, searching for additional cases, and tracking and monitoring individuals who had come into contact with the affected children.
The investigation and response efforts include providing preventive antibiotic treatment and vaccination to those who have been in contact with the affected individuals, in accordance with established health protocols. Diphtheria is a contagious disease primarily spread through respiratory droplets and can lead to severe complications in some cases.
The ministry emphasized that vaccination is the primary means of preventing diphtheria, particularly when the recommended doses and boosters are completed. The detection of these cases coincides with a global resurgence of diphtheria in several countries in recent years, often linked to declining vaccination coverage and the spread of misinformation about vaccines.
In light of these developments, the ministry urged parents and guardians to verify their children's vaccination records and ensure they receive any necessary doses. The ministry also encouraged individuals experiencing symptoms that may be related to diphtheria to seek medical attention promptly, while avoiding close contact with others until a medical evaluation is conducted.
The Moroccan Ministry of Health and Social Protection continues to monitor the situation and implement measures to prevent further spread of the disease. The public is advised to follow established health guidelines and take steps to protect themselves and their loved ones from diphtheria.
Key points
- Moroccan health authorities detect two limited family clusters of diphtheria in the Souss-Massa region.
- The affected children had not received their vaccinations or had not completed the recommended vaccination schedule.
- The ministry emphasizes the importance of vaccination in preventing diphtheria and urges parents to verify their children's vaccination records.
