The United Nations' theme for the International Day of Older Persons, "The era of longevity: rethinking systems to live longer," resonates deeply with Morocco as the country faces a rapidly aging population. According to the 2024 General Population and Housing Census (RGPH), the number of people aged 60 and above has increased from 3.2 million in 2014 to nearly 5 million, representing 13.8% of the population.
This demographic shift poses significant challenges for Morocco, with the High Commission for Planning (HCP) projecting that the number of people aged 60 and above will reach 9.7 million by 2050, accounting for 22.9% of the population. The HCP notes that the aging population is characterized by varying levels of inequality, with differences in age, residence, and life trajectories contributing to diverse experiences of aging.
Many older Moroccans continue to work beyond the traditional retirement age due to financial necessity, rather than choice. The informal economy, interrupted careers, and low contributions result in unequal aging experiences. A significant proportion of older Moroccans, particularly those in rural areas, rely on their families for support, but changing family structures and urbanization are altering traditional care arrangements.
The Moroccan government faces the challenge of rethinking its systems to support older citizens, going beyond mere rhetoric and symbolic gestures. This requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the needs of older people, including accessible healthcare, social services, and infrastructure. The issue is not just about providing medical care but also about ensuring that older people can live with dignity, autonomy, and social connections.
Healthcare for older Moroccans requires a specialized approach, taking into account chronic diseases, loss of autonomy, and multiple pathologies. The current healthcare system often places the burden of coordination on the patient, which can be overwhelming. There is a need for a more organized and streamlined approach to healthcare, allowing older people to navigate the system easily.
Financial security is another critical issue for older Moroccans, with many relying on their families or meager pensions to make ends meet. The pension system often fails to provide adequate support, particularly for those who have worked in the informal economy or have interrupted careers. This highlights the need for a more comprehensive and equitable pension system that addresses the needs of all older Moroccans.
The role of the family in supporting older Moroccans is changing, with urbanization, smaller household sizes, and increased female participation in the workforce transforming traditional care arrangements. While the family remains a vital source of support, it is no longer sufficient to rely solely on familial care. The government must invest in infrastructure and services that support older people, including accessible public spaces, transportation, and social services.
Key points
- The number of people aged 60 and above in Morocco is projected to reach 9.7 million by 2050.
- Many older Moroccans continue to work beyond the traditional retirement age due to financial necessity.
- The government faces the challenge of rethinking its systems to support older citizens, including accessible healthcare, social services, and infrastructure.
