A recent article by Jaya Patten in L'Express highlighted the need for Mauritius to adopt a decentralized data sharing model to improve governance and execution of Vision 2050. The model, which has been successfully implemented in countries such as Estonia, Singapore, Rwanda, and Brazil, involves allowing different ministries and agencies to retain their own data while sharing intelligence in real-time. This approach, known as a "swarm" model, prioritizes sovereignty and decentralization.
The Estonian government was one of the first to implement this model, introducing the X-Road system in the early 2000s. This system enables secure data exchange between ministries and agencies in real-time, without the need for a centralized database. As a result, Estonia has seen significant improvements in its public services, including a reduction in administrative time and corruption. Singapore has also adopted a similar approach, with its "whole-of-government" platform allowing ministries and agencies to share data securely.
The benefits of this decentralized approach were also highlighted by Geoff Mulgan, a professor at University College London and former director of the Strategy Unit of the UK government. Mulgan presented a framework for "knowledge twins" at the UNESCO Management of Social Transformations (MOST) forum in September, which involves creating a living map of the links between actions and effects. This approach prioritizes the use of data and evidence to inform decision-making.
Mulgan emphasized the importance of developing local models of artificial intelligence (AI) that are fed by administrative data, rather than relying on tools controlled by other countries. This is particularly relevant for small states like Mauritius, where data sovereignty is a key concern. Mulgan also suggested that governments should start by focusing on a specific area and co-producing tools with users.
The Mauritian government has recently established a strategic partnership with the UK, which includes provisions for cooperation on public services and digital transformation. This partnership offers an opportunity for Mauritius to modernize its bureaucracy and adopt innovative approaches like the "knowledge twin" model. However, implementing this approach will require a coordinated effort across different ministries and agencies.
Experts agree that adopting a decentralized data sharing model will not be a straightforward process for Mauritius. It will require significant investment in standards and rules, as well as a cultural shift towards greater collaboration and data sharing. However, the potential benefits of improved governance and execution of Vision 2050 make this effort worthwhile.
The adoption of a decentralized data sharing model could have significant implications for Mauritius, including improved public services, reduced corruption, and more effective decision-making. As the government considers this approach, it will be important to prioritize transparency, accountability, and data sovereignty.
Key points
- Mauritius is being urged to adopt a decentralized data sharing model to improve governance and execution of Vision 2050.
- The model has been successfully implemented in countries such as Estonia, Singapore, Rwanda, and Brazil.
- The approach prioritizes sovereignty and decentralization, allowing different ministries and agencies to retain their own data while sharing intelligence in real-time.
