The Mauritian government has recently bolstered its laws to better protect individuals from domestic violence. According to the Director of Public Prosecutions, Rashid Ahmine, the new laws aim to address various forms of abuse, including physical, verbal, economic, and psychological violence. The laws also focus on protecting vulnerable individuals, such as the elderly and children. The Director's October 2026 publication, "Violence Behind Closed Doors," provides an in-depth analysis of the new laws and their implications.
The publication highlights the alarming rate of domestic violence in Mauritius, with 7,562 cases reported in 2025, according to Statistics Mauritius. The data also shows that 1,320 Interim Protection Orders and 657 Protection Orders were issued in the same year. The Director of Public Prosecutions emphasizes that domestic violence is not limited to physical abuse, but also includes emotional and economic manipulation. Bhavna Bhagwan, Senior State Counsel and editor-in-chief, notes that women are disproportionately affected, but men can also be victims.
The new laws specifically address marital rape, with Hanna Sayed-Hossen, State Counsel, analyzing the amendments to the Penal Code. Yushina Beedassy, State Counsel, examines the prosecution of harassment cases, while Mushiirah Soogah, State Counsel, discusses economic violence under the Domestic Abuse Act. Additionally, Urshita Seebarruth, State Counsel, focuses on the abuse of elderly individuals and pension theft. The publication also features contributions from Pupil Barristers on juvenile delinquency and new procedures for Protection Orders.
The Protection of Elderly Persons Act (PEPA) of 2005 provides a framework for protecting seniors from abuse and exploitation. Urshita Seebarruth notes that elderly individuals are particularly vulnerable due to dependency and potential isolation. The law recognizes various forms of abuse, including physical, verbal, and financial exploitation. The Elderly Person Protection Unit receives complaints and can intervene in cases of abuse, providing protection and support to victims.
To combat domestic violence, individuals can seek Protection Orders under the Domestic Abuse Act. Kenny Armoogum, Pupil-Barrister, explains that victims can apply for Protection Orders at the district court, which can prohibit the alleged perpetrator from committing further acts of violence. The court can also impose conditions, such as maintaining a safe distance or not contacting the victim.
The process of obtaining a Protection Order involves lodging a complaint at a police station, filling out a form, and submitting it to the district court. The court can then grant a Protection Order, which can be enforced by the police. The Domestic Abuse Act also allows for simplified procedures, including remote hearings and no court fees.
As Mauritius continues to address domestic violence, the government and various organizations are working to raise awareness and provide support to victims. The International Day of Older Persons, celebrated on October 1, 2026, highlights the importance of protecting seniors from abuse and exploitation. With the new laws and increased awareness, Mauritius aims to create a safer environment for all individuals, particularly those who are vulnerable to domestic violence.
Key points
- The Mauritian government has introduced new laws to combat domestic violence, including stricter penalties for abuse and increased protection for vulnerable individuals.
