The Lalit party in Mauritius has submitted a memorandum to the Constitutional Review Commission, proposing significant changes to the country's governance structure. The party suggests a 106-member parliament, with 21 constituencies, including Rodrigues, each electing four deputies. Additionally, there would be one representative for Agalega, one for the Chagos, and 20 supplementary seats. These changes aim to reduce the concentration of power in the executive and enhance parliamentary control.
The proposed parliament would have a more representative structure, with a reduction in the number of ministers to 12-15, without junior ministers. The party also suggests that the Speaker, Leader of the House, and Prime Minister should be elected by the deputies. The Prime Minister would then form a cabinet, which would be elected as a bloc by the parliament. This setup would allow for greater accountability and parliamentary oversight.
Lalit proposes that the Kreol language, along with English, be made an official language of the parliament. This move aims to promote greater inclusivity and representation of the diverse linguistic heritage of Mauritius. The party also suggests that the constitution should explicitly define Mauritius as a secular state, ensuring the protection of individual freedoms and the separation of church and state.
The party's proposals also focus on enhancing the powers of local authorities, particularly in areas such as land planning, environment, sports, culture, and resource management. Additionally, Lalit suggests that nominations to key positions should be subject to parliamentary scrutiny, with public hearings and access to information. This would promote transparency and accountability in governance.
Lalit advocates for a range of socio-economic rights, including the right to a universal pension at 60, free healthcare, education, and housing. The party also proposes a guaranteed stable employment or a sufficient monthly income, as well as protection for workers' rights, including the right to strike. These measures aim to address poverty and inequality in Mauritius.
The party's proposals also touch on issues of justice and human rights. Lalit suggests that individuals should be protected from detention due to inability to pay bail and that they should have access to state-funded legal representation. The party also advocates for an independent body to investigate human rights abuses by state agents and for the protection of individuals with physical dependencies.
Finally, Lalit's proposals emphasize the importance of sovereignty, decolonization, and environmental protection. The party calls for the dismantling of the military base on Diego Garcia and a ban on foreign military bases. These changes reflect the party's commitment to promoting Mauritius' independence, self-determination, and sustainable development.
Key points
- Lalit party proposes a 106-member parliament and reduction in ministers
- Kreol language and secular state proposed as constitutional changes
- Party advocates for socio-economic rights and human rights protections
