The medication market in Mauritius is under pressure due to rising freight costs, a depreciating rupee, and supply chain disruptions. As a result, prices of certain treatments have increased by several dozen rupees, and 98 essential medications are currently out of stock. This situation poses a challenge for patients who rely on these medications and are struggling to find affordable alternatives.
According to data from the Ministry of Commerce, the prices of certain medications have increased significantly over the past two months. For example, the price of Pelargonium Sidoides has risen from Rs 242 to Rs 314, while Telma 40 mg has increased from Rs 108.20 in June to Rs 170.28 in August. Similarly, the price of Candesan Tabs 16 mg has risen from Rs 641.97 to Rs 696.09 during the same period.
The Pharmacy Council's president, Nitin Kumar Busguth, attributes the price increases to the rising cost of freight, particularly air freight, and the depreciation of the rupee against major currencies like the dollar and euro. He also notes that the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted supply chains, affecting the availability of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) from countries like India and China.
The shortage of medications is widespread, affecting various therapeutic categories, including cardiology, pneumology, and asthma, pain and inflammation, ophthalmology, and more. Some of the affected medications include Inderal, Telma, Lasix, Ventolin, and Venteze. While some patients may be able to find alternative treatments, others are forced to continue searching for their usual medication.
The "Regressive Mark-Up" system, introduced in 2023, has been cited as a factor in the pricing issue. However, Busguth argues that it does not prevent price increases when the rupee depreciates against import currencies. Pharmacists claim that they are required to purchase products at higher prices and then sell them at prices set by the Ministry of Commerce.
The Ministry of Health has acknowledged the challenges faced by patients and the healthcare system. Minister Anil Bachoo stated that despite limited resources, efforts are being made to strengthen healthcare services across the country. He made these comments during the inauguration of new hospital services at Rose-Belle.
Patients are advised to consult with their doctors and pharmacists to find suitable alternatives for their medications. Meanwhile, the authorities are working to address the supply chain disruptions and stabilize the medication market. The situation remains a concern for patients and healthcare professionals alike.
Key points
- The medication shortage affects 98 essential drugs across various therapeutic categories.
- The rupee's depreciation and increased freight costs contribute to the price rises.
- The Ministry of Health is working to strengthen healthcare services despite limited resources.
