The Competition Commission of Mauritius has initiated a market inquiry into the private healthcare sector, citing concerns over a lack of transparency and potential anti-competitive practices. The inquiry, launched in October 2026, aims to investigate the characteristics of the market that may be hindering effective competition. According to Vipin Naugah, Executive Director of the Competition Commission, the sector's high level of concentration and potential imbalances in negotiating power between private hospitals and insurers may be contributing to the problems.

The private healthcare sector in Mauritius is estimated to be worth around Rs 19 billion annually. Naugah notes that the sector has several unique features, including the fact that patients often rely on their doctors to make decisions about their care. This can create complex relationships between doctors, clinics, and other healthcare providers, which may be influenced by financial incentives. The Competition Commission is examining whether these relationships and incentives may be detrimental to patients' interests.

The Competition Commission's inquiry will focus on several key areas, including the level of transparency in the sector, the existence of networks of preferred providers, and the impact of financial incentives on doctors' recommendations. The commission will also investigate whether there are any barriers to entry for new providers and whether the sector's regulatory framework is adequate. Naugah emphasizes that the commission is not targeting specific sectors, but rather focusing on areas where there are significant public interest concerns.

The inquiry is part of a broader effort by the Competition Commission to promote competition and protect consumers in Mauritius. The commission was given new powers to conduct market inquiries in August 2025, following an amendment to the Competition Act 2007. The guidelines on market inquiries were subsequently developed and published to facilitate a better understanding of the commission's intervention framework.

According to Naugah, the lack of transparency in the private healthcare sector is a major concern. He notes that patients often lack access to standardized information about the success rates and tariffs of different interventions, which can make it difficult for them to make informed choices. The Competition Commission is seeking to address these concerns through its inquiry and to promote a more competitive and transparent market.

The Competition Commission's inquiry into the private healthcare sector is ongoing, and Naugah notes that it is too early to say what the outcome will be. However, he emphasizes that the commission is committed to promoting competition and protecting consumers, and that it will take action where necessary to address any anti-competitive practices or other concerns that may be identified.

The inquiry into the private healthcare sector is one of several initiatives being undertaken by the Competition Commission to promote competition and protect consumers in Mauritius. The commission is also examining other sectors, including the poultry market and issues related to market concentration. Naugah notes that the commission's work is crucial in promoting a fair and competitive market that benefits consumers and businesses alike.

Key points

  • The Competition Commission of Mauritius has launched a market inquiry into the private healthcare sector amid concerns over transparency and competition.
  • The sector's high level of concentration and potential imbalances in negotiating power between private hospitals and insurers may be contributing to the problems.
  • The inquiry aims to promote a more competitive and transparent market in the private healthcare sector.

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SaharaWire

Reporting for SaharaWire from the Nairobi bureau.