In a recent address, Mali's Minister of Justice and Human Rights, Mamoudou Kassogué, highlighted the significance of the justice sector in maintaining social order and balance. He emphasized that access to justice is a crucial factor in evaluating the effectiveness of the institution. To improve access, the ministry has implemented several initiatives, including the operationalization of a judicial map, the creation of courts across the country, and the establishment of lines for free legal assistance.
Minister Kassogué also discussed the ongoing reforms in the judicial sector, including the conversion of Justices of the Peace into Tribunals of First Instance and the adoption of laws related to legal and judicial assistance. These efforts aim to provide citizens with optimal defense of their interests. Additionally, the minister highlighted the operationalization of criminal chambers in courts, which has significantly reduced trial delays. He cited an example where cases were previously pending for months or years, but now citizens are judged within a month or two.
The minister addressed the issue of judicial independence, stating that it is essential for measuring the quality of justice in a country. He emphasized that an independent judiciary is crucial for citizens' trust and that the new Constitution allows citizens to directly report any irregularities or abuses to the Superior Council of the Judiciary. This move aims to promote accountability and transparency within the justice system.
Minister Kassogué expressed satisfaction with the current level of trust in the justice system, citing a 75.1% approval rating. He attributed this to the reforms implemented and the behavior of justice actors. The minister also discussed the digitalization of justice, which is part of a broader effort to modernize the Malian administration. He mentioned the launch of an e-justice platform, which allows citizens to access various services, including online filing of requests and consultation of court records.
The minister addressed the issue of land disputes, which have become increasingly complex due to mining activities. To address this, the ministry plans to establish specialized land poles in six locations across the country, including Bamako, Kayes, Mopti, Ségou, Sikasso, and Gao. These poles will help resolve land disputes more efficiently.
Minister Kassogué also discussed the challenges facing the prison system, which is currently overcrowded due to the increasing number of inmates. He emphasized the need for social reintegration of prisoners, citing an example of a collaboration with the Ministry of Youth and Sports to provide vocational training to 200 minors. The minister also addressed the issue of corruption, stating that the authorities are committed to promoting transparency in public affairs and combating impunity.
Finally, Minister Kassogué highlighted the importance of international cooperation in the fight against crime and corruption. He praised the collaboration with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and other partners in combating human trafficking. However, he expressed disappointment with some human rights organizations, which he believes are manipulated and influenced by geopolitical interests.
Key points
- The Malian government has implemented several reforms to improve access to justice, including the operationalization of a judicial map and the creation of courts across the country.
- The minister highlighted the importance of judicial independence and the digitalization of justice in promoting transparency and accountability.
- The government is committed to combating corruption and promoting transparency in public affairs, with a focus on social reintegration of prisoners and international cooperation.
