Commemorations were held to mark the one-year anniversary of protests led by Madagascar's Generation Z, which forced President Andry Rajoelina to flee and resulted in 22 deaths. The protests, which began a year ago, were sparked by widespread discontent with the government. The new government, led by Colonel Michael Randrianirina, has been accused of using the same old tactics.
According to the Association des victimes d'Andranoro, which lost four members during the protests, there have been few noticeable changes under the new government. While some improvements have been seen, such as less frequent electricity and water outages, many are still waiting for more substantial reforms. The group expressed hope for a complete transformation, particularly in the social sphere.
The protests, which began with Gen Z activists, gained momentum when they were joined by soldiers from the Capsat military unit in October. This marked a turning point in the anti-government demonstrations, leading to President Rajoelina's departure and the army taking power. Colonel Randrianirina was installed as interim leader on October 17.
Despite some factions of Gen Z Madagascar expressing support for Colonel Randrianirina, who has promised elections by the end of next year, others remain skeptical. A leader of one faction expressed concerns that official commemorations planned for the one-year anniversary could be co-opted by the current government.
Many residents, like Voahangy from Fort-Dauphin, are still struggling financially despite reported increases in harvests. They are calling for more substantial improvements in their living conditions. The government has promised to do more, but many remain unconvinced.
Official commemorations in the capital, Antananarivo, included the unveiling of a stele, a march, and a speech by Colonel Randrianirina. The event was held on the Place Centrale du 13 Mai, a symbol of political contestation in the country. The colonel's government has promised to work towards stability and reform.
As Madagascar moves forward, the Gen Z activists who sparked the protests a year ago are still demanding change. While some progress has been made, many feel that more needs to be done to address the country's deep-seated issues. The government faces ongoing pressure to deliver on its promises and improve the lives of Malagasy citizens.
Key points
- Gen Z activists in Madagascar feel 'betrayed' by the new government's tactics one year after forcing President Andry Rajoelina's ouster.
- The new government has promised elections by the end of next year, but many remain skeptical about its commitment to reform.
- Despite reported improvements, many Malagasy citizens are still struggling financially and demanding more substantial changes.
