Madagascar has a thriving chess scene, with a rich history dating back to 1972 when the national chess federation was established as the Comité national de coordination du jeu d'échecs. The federation has undergone several transformations, affiliating with the Fédération internationale des échecs (Fide) and the African Chess Confederation in 1991. Today, the federation, now led by President Ramalanjaona Andrianantenaina, is working to promote chess across the island.
The country has approximately 5,000 chess players, although many are not registered with official clubs. To encourage participation, the federation aims to have players join clubs, enabling them to participate in international tournaments. Currently, there are 42 national clubs divided into ten regional leagues. Plans are underway to establish leagues in the SAVA, Menabe, and Vakinankaratra regions, further expanding the sport's reach.
Madagascar's chess players have made a name for themselves globally, with Fy Rakotomaharo being the country's top-ranked player in Africa. Other notable players include Alain Ranaivoarisoa and Ralison Harifidy, both international masters. The country's chess federation is ranked 102nd out of 169 globally, demonstrating its growing presence in the international chess scene.
Chess is not only a popular recreational activity but also an Olympic sport, recognized by the International Olympic Committee since 1999. The sport is valued for its cognitive benefits, improving concentration, decision-making, and critical thinking. Many top international players began playing at a young age, with some starting as early as six years old.
In 2015, Madagascar benefited from the Mini Chess project, initiated by Garry Kasparov, the chess world champion. The project aims to introduce chess into schools, promoting the sport among young people. A tournament was organized on March 19 at the Ankatso gymnasium, although the number of participants was limited due to COVID-19 restrictions.
The Malagasy chess federation is also working to increase female participation in the sport. While women are interested in chess, they are underrepresented in tournaments. To address this, the federation hosts monthly meetings at La City d'Alarobia, featuring different themes and inviting female players to participate. A women's tournament is also planned, aiming to encourage more women to take up the sport.
As the sport continues to grow in popularity, the Malagasy chess federation is optimistic about its future. With a new president at the helm and a renewed focus on promoting chess, the country is poised to make a stronger impact on the international chess scene. The federation's efforts to encourage participation, particularly among women and young people, will be crucial in sustaining the sport's growth.
Key points
- Madagascar has approximately 5,000 chess players, with 42 national clubs divided into ten regional leagues.
- The country's top-ranked player, Fy Rakotomaharo, leads Madagascar's presence in the international chess scene.
- The Malagasy chess federation is working to increase female participation in the sport through targeted initiatives and events.
