Libya's Intelligence Agency Plunged into Crisis Amid Leadership Dispute

A dispute over the leadership of Libya's intelligence agency has evolved into a significant crisis, underscoring the persistent political fragmentation in the country. The crisis began on June 28, 2026, when the Presidential Council, led by Mohamed al-Menfi, issued a decision to relieve General Hussein al-Ayeb of his duties and appoint Abdelmajid Mliqta as his replacement. However, this move was met with resistance from Mousa al-Koni, a member of the Presidential Council, who questioned the legitimacy of the decision.

The disagreement has led to a situation where two separate administrations are now operating, each backed by different power centers. Al-Ayeb continues to manage the agency's headquarters in the Seventh District, supported by the House of Representatives and a judicial ruling from the Tripoli Court of Appeal. Meanwhile, Mliqta has assumed his duties in other locations, backed by the Presidential Council and the Government of National Unity. This dual leadership has resulted in confusion, with conflicting legal interpretations and a lack of clear mechanisms for resolving such disputes.

The rift has extended beyond leadership, affecting the agency's operations, finances, and external relations. The situation has become increasingly complicated, with armored vehicles deployed around the agency's premises in Tripoli and allegations of interference with financial accounts and salary disbursements. The involvement of tribal groups, each supporting different factions, has further muddled the situation. These developments have raised concerns about the potential impact on Libya's international cooperation, particularly in areas such as counter-terrorism and organized crime.

The crisis has also spilled over into the international arena, with both sides vying for recognition. Mliqta has intensified his security interactions, participating in meetings with regional officials, while al-Ayeb has continued to host security events in Sirte and Benghazi, attended by international parties. The French magazine "Mondafrique" has highlighted the risks associated with this dual leadership, warning that it could undermine Libya's cooperation with neighboring countries on key security issues.

According to "Mondafrique," addressing this crisis will require resolving the legal dispute over appointment and dismissal powers, subjecting the intelligence agency to institutional oversight, and insulating it from political and tribal rivalries. The magazine emphasizes that failure to resolve this crisis could have far-reaching implications for Libya's sovereignty and its ability to safeguard national security. The situation remains precarious, with the country's stability and international relationships hanging in the balance.

The international community is closely watching the developments, as Libya's security landscape has significant implications for regional stability. The country's geographical location and extensive borders with Sahel and Sahara countries make its security situation a pressing concern. The ongoing crisis has sparked fears of potential security vacuums that could be exploited by extremist groups.

As the situation continues to unfold, it remains to be seen how the rival factions will navigate this complex crisis. The need for a unified leadership and a clear mechanism for resolving disputes is crucial to ensuring the stability and effectiveness of Libya's intelligence agency. The country's future hangs in the balance, as it struggles to overcome its ongoing challenges and build a more secure and stable future.

Key points

• The crisis has led to a situation where two separate administrations are now operating, each backed by different power centers.
• The rift has extended beyond leadership, affecting the agency's operations, finances, and external relations.
• Addressing this crisis will require resolving the legal dispute over appointment and dismissal powers, subjecting the intelligence agency to institutional oversight.