The distance between Lake Baringo and Lake Bogoria in Kenya has narrowed to seven kilometres due to rising water levels, sparking concerns of a potential merger. This development has prompted the government to initiate emergency drainage works and implement a phased response plan. The water level of Lake Baringo has risen by 12-14 metres since 2010, from approximately 972m to 984m above sea level. The increased water volume is estimated to be between 1.4-1.9 billion cubic metres.
The rising waters have caused extensive flooding in the surrounding areas, submerging farmland, displacing residents, and damaging infrastructure. The government has attributed the altered drainage patterns and increased inflows as the primary causes of the rising lake levels. Technical assessments have highlighted the need to re-establish natural water pathways to mitigate the effects of the flooding.
Irrigation Principal Secretary Ephantus Kimotho inspected the emergency works, emphasizing the government's urgency in addressing the situation ahead of the predicted El Niño rains. The immediate response focuses on restoring Rivers Loboi and Waseges to their original courses through river training, desilting, sediment removal, and channel rehabilitation.
The government's phased programme includes medium-term and long-term measures such as constructing water storage facilities, irrigation canals, and check dams. The aim is to turn the water challenge into an economic opportunity by developing the area for irrigation. Preliminary studies suggest that up to 250,000 acres could be developed for irrigation.
An initial target of 100,000 acres has been set pending detailed feasibility work. The government has employed over 96 local residents in river clearance, excavation, and related construction tasks as part of the emergency works. This initiative not only addresses the immediate crisis but also aims to provide employment opportunities for the local community.
The situation has raised concerns about the potential merger of Lake Baringo and Lake Bogoria, which could have significant environmental and socio-economic implications for the region. The government is working to implement measures that will mitigate the effects of the rising water levels and ensure the well-being of the affected communities.
As the situation continues to unfold, the government remains committed to addressing the crisis through a multi-faceted approach that balances emergency response with long-term solutions. The phased programme is expected to not only alleviate the immediate suffering but also unlock the economic potential of the region.
Key points
- The water level of Lake Baringo has risen by 12-14 metres since 2010.
- The government aims to develop up to 250,000 acres for irrigation.
- Over 96 local residents have been employed in river clearance and related construction tasks.
