Former Democratic Republic of Congo President Joseph Kabila has stated that the country is in peril and that inaction amounts to complicity. In an address on October 9, 2026, Kabila denounced tyranny, corruption, and the nation's deteriorating situation. He recalled his 12 proposals and claimed to have handed over a reunified and largely pacified country in 2019. However, critics argue that a speech on national salvation cannot replace a comprehensive report on his 18 years in power.
Kabila's remarks have sparked controversy, with many questioning his legacy. During his tenure from 2001 to 2019, he had the opportunity to strengthen the military, consolidate institutions, and transform national wealth into collective prosperity. Critics argue that he cannot now speak of Congo's fragility as if he had just discovered it after leaving office. The current government's shortcomings must be examined and denounced, but Kabila's successor's failures do not absolve him of responsibility.
Human Rights Watch documented the repression of opposition, journalists, activists, and peaceful demonstrations during Kabila's presidency. His second term ended in December 2016, but he remained in office until January 2019, after the elections were postponed. In 2017 and 2018, security forces used live ammunition and tear gas to disperse gatherings organized by Catholic laity, even within church premises. This has raised questions about Kabila's credibility in advocating for fundamental freedoms.
The US Treasury sanctioned Kabila on April 30, 2026, for his alleged support of the M23 and Alliance Fleuve Congo rebel groups. The Treasury attributed financing of AFC and encouragement of Congolese military personnel to join its forces. Kabila's response to these allegations will be crucial in determining his credibility. To salvage his reputation, he must condemn aggression, demand the withdrawal of foreign forces, and reject rebel administrations.
A Congolese court condemned Kabila to death in absentia on September 30, 2025, for treason, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Kabila disputes these charges, denouncing a politicized justice system. However, this does not negate the existence of the judgment. An equitable justice system, respectful of defense rights, is essential in establishing responsibility.
Investigations by Congo Hold-up identified at least $138 million in public funds channelled to companies linked to Kabila's inner circle. These findings require judicial examination and do not automatically imply personal condemnation. Nevertheless, they necessitate documented explanations. The Congolese people expect accountability, audits, and restitution when misappropriation is established.
A national dialogue can be beneficial if it gives a voice to citizens, the opposition, civil society, and the diaspora. However, it must not transform military power into governing authority or negotiations into a mechanism for evading responsibility. The peace process must protect victims, and reconciliation must acknowledge wrongdoing. Ultimately, the Congolese people expect their leaders to be accountable for their actions.
Key points
- Joseph Kabila's legacy is under scrutiny amid allegations of corruption and support for rebel groups.
- The former president's call for accountability has been met with skepticism given his own record.
- The Congolese people expect their leaders to be held accountable for their actions.
