External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has emphasized the need for India and Africa to strengthen their historic partnership, advance self-reliance, and push for reforms in global institutions. Speaking at the Adwa Memorial Museum in Addis Ababa, Jaishankar highlighted the shared developmental aspirations, historical experiences, and commitment to a more equitable global order between the two regions. He stressed that their partnership must evolve to meet contemporary challenges.
Jaishankar noted that India and Africa have developed a tradition of working together in international forums, which continues to this day. He cited the development goals of both sides, including India's vision of 'Viksit Bharat' by 2047 and Africa's 'Agenda 2063'. Both regions recognize the importance of infrastructure, connectivity, technology, and human capital in driving development. They also share an understanding of the need for sustainable growth and self-reliance.
The minister highlighted the growing trade ties between India and Africa, with bilateral trade turnover nearing USD 100 billion. Indian investments across the continent span various sectors, including manufacturing, telecommunications, and energy. Jaishankar encouraged Indian businesses to view Africa as an investment destination of choice, citing their track record of creating local employment and strengthening African economies.
Jaishankar outlined the distinctive features of India's engagement with Africa, guided by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Kampala Principles. He emphasized that Africa will remain a top priority for India. The minister also highlighted the potential for cooperation in digital governance, including digital identity, payments, and public service delivery.
Jaishankar criticized the current global order, alleging that it often disregards the interests of India and Africa. He emphasized the need for reforms in global institutions, including the United Nations Security Council, to ensure fair representation. Jaishankar recalled India's efforts to secure permanent membership for the African Union during its G20 presidency in 2023.
The minister traced the history of India-Africa relations back several millennia, citing the Indian Ocean as a facilitator of commerce, migration, and cultural exchanges. He noted the shared experience of colonial domination and the importance of solidarity in Africa's struggle for freedom. Jaishankar quoted Nelson Mandela's words, highlighting the deep connection between India's freedom story and Africa's.
Jaishankar concluded by highlighting the expansion of India's cooperation with African countries in areas such as digital payments, space, drones, and artificial intelligence. He expressed optimism about the potential for new partnerships and collaborations between the two regions. KEY_POINT: India and Africa must strengthen historic ties to meet contemporary challenges. KEY_POINT: Jaishankar criticizes current global order for disregarding India and Africa's interests. KEY_POINT: India and Africa explore new partnerships in digital governance and technology.
