The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) has reported that more than 70,600 Nigerians have been assisted to return to the country from irregular migration journeys since 2017. This information was disclosed by IOM Nigeria Communication Officer, Elijah Alaigwu, during a two-day co-creation workshop for media practitioners and On-Air Personalities (OAPs) held in Kano on September 21 and 22, 2026. The workshop aimed to enhance public awareness and access to accurate information on migration.
According to Alaigwu, over 44,500 returnees had received reintegration assistance, while others were still undergoing the process. The IOM has continued to work with the Nigerian government and partners, including the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI) and the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP), to support Nigerians affected by irregular migration. The organisation's efforts focus on providing assistance to those who have returned and promoting safe and regular migration channels.
Alaigwu emphasized that IOM is not against Nigerians travelling abroad but urged prospective migrants to use regular and documented channels to avoid exploitation by smugglers and traffickers. He advised intending migrants to understand the conditions and requirements of their destination countries and avoid relying on smugglers or traffickers. This approach can help prevent the risks associated with irregular migration, including exploitation and human trafficking.
The Kano region continues to record cases of young people embarking on irregular journeys through the borders, making public awareness and access to accurate information critical in preventing exploitation. Alaigwu called for greater media involvement in tackling irregular migration and human trafficking, describing journalists and media organisations as key partners in countering misinformation and educating prospective migrants. The media can play a vital role in disseminating accurate information and promoting safe migration practices.
Umar Muhammad, Head of the Public Enlightenment Unit, NAPTIP Kano Zonal Command, disclosed that the command had received 154 complaints involving human trafficking, child labour, child abuse, and other forms of exploitation from January to date. The agency had secured nine convictions, with some of those convicted sentenced to between six and seven years in prison. Muhammad highlighted the importance of sustained collaboration among government agencies, civil society organisations, the media, and other stakeholders to tackle human trafficking.
Muhammad described Kano as an important transit point for trafficking networks due to its geographical location and proximity to neighbouring states and international borders. Trafficking networks sometimes move victims through several states, including Abuja, Kaduna, and Kano, before attempting to take them across international borders. He urged the media and other stakeholders to intensify public enlightenment campaigns to prevent vulnerable Nigerians from falling victim to traffickers and smugglers.
The collaboration between NAPTIP and IOM has been instrumental in profiling and assisting victims of trafficking as well as Nigerians who returned from irregular migration journeys. The efforts of these organisations, along with others, aim to address the complexities of irregular migration and human trafficking in Nigeria. By working together, stakeholders can promote safe migration practices and protect vulnerable individuals from exploitation.
Key points
- Over 70,600 Nigerians have returned from irregular migration journeys since 2017.
- IOM and NAPTIP are working together to support Nigerians affected by irregular migration and to promote safe and regular migration channels.
- Public awareness and access to accurate information are critical in preventing exploitation and promoting safe migration practices.
