Cardiovascular diseases remain a significant global health concern, and Mauritius is no exception. The island nation recorded 4,189 deaths due to cardiovascular diseases in 2024. According to Dr. Dharmesh Ramlugun, a cardiac surgeon at the University Hospital of Strasbourg, it is essential to recognize the warning signs of cardiovascular disease to prevent complications. Dr. Ramlugun emphasizes that some symptoms may seem minor but can be indicative of a more severe condition.
One of the primary symptoms of cardiovascular disease is chest pain. This pain often occurs in the center of the chest and can feel like a squeezing or tightening sensation. The pain may radiate to the arm, jaw, or back and can be accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, or a feeling of fainting. Dr. Ramlugun stresses that if the pain persists or worsens, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. In some cases, the pain may be sudden and severe, while in others, it may be a dull ache.
Shortness of breath is another symptom that should not be ignored. If a person experiences unusual breathlessness during daily activities, it may be a sign of cardiovascular disease. This dyspnea can be sudden and severe, causing patients to feel like they are not getting enough air. Dr. Ramlugun notes that this symptom can be a sign of a heart condition and should be evaluated by a medical professional. Additionally, fatigue or weakness can also be a symptom of cardiovascular disease.
Unexplained weight gain can also be a sign of cardiovascular disease. This weight gain is not necessarily related to changes in diet or exercise habits but rather to fluid retention. Edema, or swelling, in the legs and ankles can also be a symptom of cardiovascular disease. Dr. Ramlugun emphasizes that it is essential to monitor these symptoms and seek medical attention if they persist or worsen. Furthermore, palpitations or irregular heartbeats can also be a sign of cardiovascular disease.
Palpitations are a sensation of abnormal heartbeats that can be a symptom of cardiovascular disease. Dr. Ramlugun notes that while palpitations can be caused by various factors, it is essential to seek medical attention if they persist or are accompanied by other symptoms. In children, cardiovascular disease can manifest differently, with symptoms such as blue-tinged lips or skin, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. Parents should be aware of these symptoms and consult a pediatrician if they are present.
Cardiovascular disease is often perceived as a condition that primarily affects men, but it is a significant threat to women's health as well. In fact, a woman is six times more likely to die from cardiovascular disease than from breast cancer. Dr. Ramlugun emphasizes that women should be aware of their risk factors and seek medical attention if they experience any symptoms. The dissection coronaire spontanée (SCAD), a rare but severe cause of heart attack, affects women in 90% of cases.
In conclusion, cardiovascular disease is a significant health concern in Mauritius and globally. Recognizing the often-ignored symptoms of cardiovascular disease can help prevent complications and save lives. Dr. Ramlugun stresses the importance of seeking medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen and emphasizes that a thorough medical evaluation is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment. By being aware of the warning signs and taking proactive steps, individuals can reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease.
Key points
- - Cardiovascular diseases caused 4,189 deaths in Mauritius in 2024. - Unexplained symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue should not be ignored. - Women are also at risk of cardiovascular disease, with a higher likelihood of dying from it than from breast cancer.
