Germany has introduced a pathway to permanent residence for self-employed foreign nationals, allowing them to apply for a settlement permit after operating their own business in the country for three years. The settlement permit grants holders the right to live and work in Germany without restrictions and does not require renewal. This permit is Germany's permanent residence title, offering holders the freedom to live in Germany indefinitely alongside their family members.
To be eligible for this route, foreign nationals must currently hold a temporary residence permit for self-employment issued under Section 21 of the Residence Act. The conditions for a settlement permit application are outlined on the Make it in Germany portal, an official resource managed by the German government to guide foreign nationals on living and working in Germany. The portal provides detailed information on the requirements and process.
There are four specific requirements that self-employed applicants must meet. First, they must hold a valid residence title that permits self-employment in Germany. Second, they must have been running their business for a minimum of three years. These conditions are crucial for a successful settlement permit application.
In addition to the first two conditions, the history and nature of the business must give the German authorities reasonable grounds to conclude that the venture will continue to develop in a sustainable direction. This ensures that the business is viable and will contribute positively to the German economy.
The fourth and final condition is that the applicant must demonstrate that both they and any family members living with them can meet their own living costs on a long-term basis, without drawing on state benefits or public assistance. This condition aims to ensure that applicants are financially stable and will not be a burden on the German state.
Foreign nationals who do not fall under the self-employment category should consult the website of the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees, known as BAMF, to identify the settlement permit route applicable to their circumstances. This ensures that all applicants are aware of the relevant requirements and procedures for their specific situation.
Germany's introduction of this pathway to permanent residence is part of a broader effort to attract skilled workers and entrepreneurs. The country has also announced requirements for foreign-trained nurses seeking long-term employment in the healthcare sector, including professional, language, and personal requirements.
Key points
- Applicants must meet four specific conditions, including holding a valid residence title, running their business for three years, demonstrating a sustainable business direction, and being financially stable.
