Breast cancer survivor Bridgette Emefa Van-Johnson recounts her journey, from the discovery of a lump beneath her arm to her diagnosis and treatment. Her ordeal began with a mammogram and a biopsy, which led to a diagnosis of breast cancer. The three-week wait for her biopsy results was a difficult period, filled with uncertainty and anxiety. She describes it as one of the most challenging times of her life, recalling that she didn't sleep for all three weeks.
After her diagnosis, Bridgette underwent six sessions of chemotherapy followed by surgery. Her treatment journey was marked by severe physical and emotional challenges, including vomiting, heartburn, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. Despite these side effects, she continued with her treatment, determined to overcome the disease. The International Maritime Hospital in Tema played a significant role in her care, providing support and monitoring her condition throughout her treatment.
Bridgette's experience with chemotherapy was particularly traumatic, with the loss of her hair being one of the most emotionally painful moments. She recalls touching her hair and it falling into her hands. As chemotherapy continued, the side effects became increasingly difficult, and she sometimes became so weak that she required emergency care and had to stay away from work during periods of treatment and recovery.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), breast cancer caused an estimated 694,000 deaths globally in 2024. It was the most common cancer in women in 164 countries out of 186 in the same year. Approximately 80% of breast cancers occur in women with no specific risk factors apart from sex and age. Dr. Juanita Brehua-Nkansah, a Clinical Oncologist, notes that breast cancer remains the leading cause of cancer in Ghana, highlighting the urgent need for increased awareness, early detection, and timely treatment.
In 2024, Ghana recorded 5,487 new breast cancer cases, with 2,695 deaths. Dr. Brehua-Nkansah emphasizes that breast cancer can develop without obvious symptoms, and a person may feel perfectly well while the disease is progressing. She encourages women to become familiar with the normal appearance and feel of their breasts and pay attention to new or unusual changes. Early detection, followed by timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment, can improve the chances of better outcomes.
Dr. Brehua-Nkansah stresses that women should understand that being healthy or having no family history of breast cancer does not mean they are free from risk. Regular breast awareness and appropriate screening remain important. She recommends that women without symptoms perform monthly breast self-examinations, preferably three to five days after menstruation. For women aged 40 years and above, mammography is recommended at intervals of one to three years, depending on individual circumstances and medical advice.
Bridgette's story serves as a reminder that early attention can matter. She urges Ghanaians to pay attention to their breasts and not ignore unusual changes such as a new lump or thickening, changes in the breast's size or shape, skin changes, nipple abnormalities, or unusual discharge. Her experience has given her a message she wants every woman to hear: know your breasts, do not ignore the signs, and seek help early.
Key points
- Bridgette Emefa Van-Johnson's journey highlights the importance of early detection and treatment of breast cancer.
- Breast cancer remains the leading cause of cancer in Ghana, with 5,487 new cases recorded in 2024.
- Regular breast awareness and screening are crucial for early detection and better outcomes.
