The value of French exports to Algeria has decreased significantly, with a drop of approximately 600 million euros in 2025. According to data published by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, French exports to Algeria fell from 4.8 billion euros in 2024 to 4.2 billion euros in 2025. This decline highlights the impact of strained diplomatic relations between the two countries on their commercial ties.
The decline in French exports to Algeria is not limited to a specific sector, but rather affects a wide range of products, including the automotive industry, machinery, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agri-food products. According to economist Othmane Athamnia, this decline is a result of a climate of distrust and uncertainty among economic operators, fueled by the current political tensions between Paris and Algiers.
The relationship between France and Algeria has experienced significant turmoil from July 2024 to February 2026, which has had a direct impact on trade between the two nations. Athamnia emphasizes that a return to normal relations will take time. The economist notes that the stability and predictability of the political climate are essential for investors, and a high level of confidence in the orientations of both states is necessary for commercial and investment opportunities to expand.
Algeria's strategy of diversifying its commercial partners is also a contributing factor to the decline in French exports. The country aims to open up to new horizons of cooperation and attract partners that can engage in technology transfer, localization, and direct investment. According to Athamnia, France no longer fully meets the requirements of this new equation, and Algeria is seeking to reduce its dependence on a limited number of markets.
The growth of local production in several key sectors is another factor contributing to the decline in French exports. The pharmaceutical industry, for example, has seen significant growth in local production capacity, allowing it to meet a larger share of domestic demand with products manufactured in Algeria. This development is part of a broader strategy to optimize the economic situation and diversify revenues outside of hydrocarbons.
The Algerian government's measures to support national production and reduce dependence on imports have also played a role in the decline of French exports. The Ministry of Trade and Export Promotion has implemented a program for the prior planning of imports, which requires Algerian operators to plan their supply needs in advance. Additionally, adjustments to tariffs and regulations have been made to support national production and regulate the volume of imports.
The decline in French exports to Algeria has significant implications for the commercial ties between the two countries. As Algeria continues to diversify its partners and strengthen its local production capacity, French businesses may need to adapt to a new reality. The French government will likely need to reassess its trade strategy with Algeria to regain market share and restore confidence among economic operators.
Key points
- French exports to Algeria declined by 600 million euros in 2025, dropping to 4.2 billion euros from 4.8 billion euros in 2024.
- The decline affects a wide range of French products, including automotive, machinery, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agri-food products.
- Algeria's strategy of diversifying its commercial partners and strengthening local production capacity are key factors contributing to the decline in French exports.
