France Seeks EU Action Against Algeria's Trade Restrictions

France has formally requested the European Commission to review possible actions against Algeria, citing alleged trade restrictions that impede the entry of French products into the Algerian market. This move was announced by Pascal Confavreux, spokesperson for the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on November 13, 2026. The request is grounded in the association agreement between Algeria and the EU, which permits the invocation of "appropriate measures" when commitments are not respected.

The announcement comes amid heightened tensions between France and Algeria, which have been experiencing strained relations since 2024. The discord escalated following France's recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over the Western Sahara, a stance Algeria refuses to acknowledge. Furthermore, relations deteriorated in mid-2026 with the incarceration of an Algerian consular agent in France. Various French industries, including automotive, steel, and agri-food sectors, have reported a significant downturn in sales to Algeria.

Algerian authorities have not officially recognized imposing specific restrictions on French products. However, several sectors have noted a sharp decline in exports to Algeria. The Algerian government has suspended urea shipments to France, and a French diplomatic source describes the situation as a "de facto embargo," despite the absence of an official text establishing such a measure.

Trade statistics from French customs for August and September reveal a 34% decline in French sales to Algeria, amounting to €466 million, compared to €707 million in the same period the previous year. This downturn in trade relations has benefited other countries, notably China, which has emerged as Algeria's leading supplier, surpassing France.

This is not the first time the EU has addressed trade issues with Algeria. In 2024, Brussels initiated a procedure against Algeria for import restrictions, and in 2025, it requested the formation of an arbitration panel. The European Commission's potential involvement aims to ensure compliance with international trade agreements and may lead to measures to restore balanced trade relations.

The French government's decision to involve the European Commission reflects its concern over Algeria's trade practices and their impact on French businesses. By seeking EU intervention, France aims to address the challenges faced by its exporters and negotiate a resolution to the current impasse. The situation remains a subject of interest for trade observers and diplomats.

As the trade dynamics between France and Algeria continue to evolve, the international community watches closely. The European Commission's response to France's request and any subsequent actions will be crucial in determining the future of EU-Algeria trade relations and their implications for global trade.

Key points

• France has asked the EU to examine potential measures against Algeria for restricting French goods.
• Trade between France and Algeria has declined significantly, with a 34% drop in sales.
• China has become Algeria's top supplier, surpassing France amid the trade tensions.