Medical experts have urged the Federal and State Governments to declare a state of emergency on substance abuse in Nigeria, citing the rising trend as a serious threat to the nation's mental health and future. This call was made during the 2026 Mental Health Day celebration, where experts highlighted the need for urgent action to address the growing burden of mental health disorders. The current economic hardship, unemployment, insecurity, poverty, and social challenges have exacerbated the situation.
According to Dr. Abayomi Olajide, a consultant psychiatrist at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, the country's mental health situation has reached an epidemic level. He noted that one in four Nigerians previously lived with mental health challenges, but the situation has worsened due to social vices and economic challenges. Olajide, who is also the chairman of the Mental Health Action Committee in Ogun State, expressed concern about the limited access to mental healthcare services in the country.
Dr. Olajide lamented that less than 10 percent of people living with mental health conditions have access to care, with most services being paid for out-of-pocket. He also noted that health insurance coverage for mental health remains inadequate, emphasizing the need for greater government attention to mental health services. Improved access to care, adequate funding, and treatment facilities are essential to addressing the growing mental health challenges in Nigeria.
The current economic downturn has further increased the burden of mental health disorders across the country. Experts believe that the worsening economic hardship, unemployment, and insecurity have contributed to the rising trend of mental health challenges. As a result, there is a growing need for the government to prioritize mental health services and provide adequate support to those affected.
Dr. Olajide's call for a state of emergency on substance abuse is supported by the fact that substance abuse is a major contributor to mental health challenges in Nigeria. The country's substance abuse situation has been exacerbated by social vices, poverty, and lack of employment opportunities. Experts believe that a comprehensive approach is needed to address the root causes of substance abuse and mental health challenges.
The Mental Health Action Committee in Ogun State is working to raise awareness about mental health challenges and advocate for improved mental health services. Dr. Olajide emphasized the need for collaborative efforts to address the growing mental health challenges in Nigeria. The government, private sector, and civil society organizations must work together to provide adequate support to those affected.
The Nigerian government has been urged to take concrete steps to address the growing mental health challenges in the country. Experts believe that declaring a state of emergency on substance abuse and mental health will help to mobilize resources and prioritize mental health services. This move is expected to improve access to care, increase funding, and provide treatment facilities for those affected by mental health challenges.
Key points
- Experts urge FG to declare state of emergency on substance abuse and mental health
- Limited access to mental healthcare services in Nigeria exacerbates mental health challenges
- Economic hardship, unemployment, and insecurity contribute to rising mental health challenges in Nigeria
