On October 2, 2026, Irish European Parliament member Seán Kelly submitted a written question to the European Commission regarding the monitoring of EU funds in Togo. The question relates to three main issues: the situation of co-detainees of Abdoul Aziz Goma, the execution of court decisions in Togo, and the control of European financial cooperation. This is not an announced European sanction but a demand for accountability addressed to the Commission.
The written question mentions a decision made on February 18, 2026, by the investigating chamber of the Court of Appeal of Lomé. The decision ordered the provisional release of 13 people under judicial supervision. However, at the time of submission, these individuals remained detained. The question also mentions new penal qualifications, including those related to terrorism and association of wrongdoers.
Two questions are being asked, both requiring verifiable answers. The first question inquires about the criteria and indicators used to guarantee transparent implementation of EU funds in Togo. It also seeks information on independent and credible verification and demonstrable benefits for the population. The second question asks how the European External Action Service measures, monitors, and evaluates Togo's respect for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law.
The case of Abdoul Aziz Goma is a significant example of the human rights situation in Togo. Goma, an Irish national of Togolese origin, was detained for over seven years before his release in January 2026. He denounced acts of torture and serious human rights abuses during his detention. His case has been the subject of international mobilization, including a UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention opinion and a European Parliament resolution.
According to documentation collected by Togolese human rights actors and Abdoul Aziz Goma, approximately 70 people are being followed up on in cases of political detention. This number is an estimation and not an official exhaustive figure. Several situations are marked by long-term detentions, difficulties in accessing healthcare, concerns about legal assistance, and allegations of ill-treatment.
Abdoul Aziz Goma has reported ten deaths associated with detention, based on information collected directly and from his documentation. This figure is presented as a documented report and does not constitute an independent judicial finding on the causes and responsibilities of each death. In cases of death in detention, an independent and effective investigation is essential to establish facts and determine potential responsibilities.
The European Commission has confirmed that the European Union has allocated €201 million to its partnership with Togo from 2021-2027. This allocation is part of a program covering human development, socio-economic inclusion, agro-industrial sectors, natural resources, and governance.
Key points
- European Parliament member Seán Kelly has asked the EU Commission to clarify its monitoring of EU funds in Togo amid ongoing human rights concerns.
- Approximately 70 people are being followed up on in cases of political detention in Togo.
- The European Union has allocated €201 million to its partnership with Togo from 2021-2027.
