Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi hosted a quadripartite summit with the leaders of Sudan, Eritrea, and Somalia on October 4, 2026, in the New Administrative Capital. The summit aimed to foster cooperation and consultation among the four nations on regional and international issues. The meeting was attended by Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and Sudanese Sovereign Council head Abdel Fattah al-Burhan.
The summit's joint statement, known as the El Alamein Declaration, emphasized the importance of adhering to the principles of international law, including respect for sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity. The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to promoting regional stability, cooperation, and economic development. They also stressed the need to reject external interference in the internal affairs of regional countries.
The leaders discussed ways to enhance coordination on issues affecting regional stability and development. They explored opportunities for strengthening economic, trade, and cultural ties, with a focus on achieving integration and sustainable development. The summit also addressed the need to support national institutions and promote peaceful solutions to conflicts.
The El Alamein Declaration outlined several key positions, including support for Sudan's unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. The leaders rejected the creation of parallel entities in Sudan and encouraged the resumption of the political process under Sudanese ownership and leadership. They also expressed support for Somalia's unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, rejecting any external interference or recognition of separatist entities.
The leaders emphasized the importance of combating terrorism and supporting Somalia's efforts to establish stability and security. They called on international partners to provide predictable and sustainable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). The summit also highlighted the need to respect international law, including the principle of freedom of navigation in the Red Sea.
The El Alamein Declaration also addressed the issue of transboundary rivers, including the Nile River. The leaders stressed the importance of respecting international law, including the principle of not causing harm, and the need for cooperation and consultation on water usage. They rejected any unilateral actions that could harm the existing water uses of downstream countries.
The leaders agreed to establish a follow-up mechanism to monitor the implementation of the summit's outcomes. They also expressed their appreciation for Egypt's hosting of the summit and looked forward to continued consultation and coordination among the four nations. The summit concluded with a commitment to further enhance cooperation and consultation among the participating countries.
Key points
- The quadripartite summit aimed to foster cooperation and consultation among Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, and Somalia on regional and international issues.
- The El Alamein Declaration emphasized the importance of adhering to the principles of international law, including respect for sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity.
- The leaders agreed to establish a follow-up mechanism to monitor the implementation of the summit's outcomes and to continue consultation and coordination among the four nations.
