On October 4, 2026, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and Sudanese Transitional Sovereign Council head Abdel Fattah al-Burhan convened a quadripartite summit in the Egyptian city of El Alamein. The meeting focused on enhancing cooperation and discussing regional and international issues. The leaders emphasized the importance of adhering to international law principles, respecting national sovereignty, and promoting peaceful conflict resolution.
The summit resulted in the issuance of a joint statement, known as the "El Alamein Declaration." The document stressed the need to respect the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of nations in the region. The leaders also agreed to enhance economic, trade, and cultural ties, aiming to achieve sustainable development and integration among the participating countries.
The quadripartite summit addressed several key issues, including the situation in Sudan. The leaders expressed support for Sudan's unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, rejecting any attempts to establish parallel entities. They also encouraged the resumption of the political process in Sudan, led and owned by the Sudanese people.
The summit also discussed the situation in Somalia, with the leaders reaffirming their support for Somalia's unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. They rejected any interference or actions that could undermine Somalia's national sovereignty and territorial integrity. The leaders also expressed support for Somalia's efforts to combat terrorism and enable its institutions to exert control over the entire country.
Another key topic was the importance of freedom of navigation in the Red Sea, with the leaders emphasizing that its governance is the exclusive responsibility of the coastal states. They also stressed the need to respect international law in transboundary rivers, including the Nile River, and rejected any unilateral actions that could harm the existing water uses of Nile Basin countries.
The leaders agreed to establish a follow-up mechanism to monitor the implementation of the El Alamein Declaration's outcomes. This mechanism will facilitate regular consultations and coordination among the participating countries. The summit's outcomes reflect the commitment of Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, and Somalia to promoting peace, stability, and cooperation in the region.
The Egyptian President expressed his country's commitment to continuing efforts to promote a peaceful resolution to the Sudanese crisis. The leaders of Eritrea, Sudan, and Somalia expressed their appreciation for Egypt's hosting of the summit. The quadripartite summit demonstrates the participating countries' commitment to enhancing cooperation and addressing regional challenges through dialogue and consultation.
Key points
- The El Alamein Declaration emphasizes the importance of respecting national sovereignty and territorial integrity in the region.
- The summit's outcomes reflect a commitment to promoting peace, stability, and cooperation among Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, and Somalia.
- The leaders agreed to establish a follow-up mechanism to monitor the implementation of the El Alamein Declaration's outcomes.
