The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in generating fatwas, or Islamic rulings, has sparked debate in Egypt. While AI technology has made it easier for people to access information and obtain answers to their questions, experts warn that relying solely on AI-generated fatwas can be problematic. The issue has become more pressing as AI technology becomes increasingly integrated into daily life.
One of the main concerns is that AI algorithms lack the nuance and understanding of human circumstances that is essential for issuing accurate fatwas. Fatwas often require a deep understanding of an individual's specific situation, which can be difficult for AI systems to replicate. As a result, AI-generated fatwas may not take into account crucial details that can affect the ruling.
In September 2025, Egypt's Dar al-Ifta, a prominent Islamic institution, issued a fatwa stating that it is not permissible to rely solely on AI applications for obtaining fatwas. The institution emphasized that AI systems lack the flexibility and human expertise required to provide accurate and context-specific rulings. Dar al-Ifta also noted that AI-generated fatwas may contain errors or contradictions.
Experts, including Sheikh Abd al-Ghani Hindi, a prominent Egyptian cleric, have echoed these concerns. Hindi noted that while AI systems can provide general information, they are not equipped to handle complex and nuanced questions that require a deep understanding of Islamic law and individual circumstances. He emphasized that fatwas are often personalized and require a human touch.
Dr. Islam Ghanem, an expert in information security, also highlighted the risks of relying on AI-generated fatwas. He noted that AI systems can only provide answers based on the information they are given, and if that information is incomplete or inaccurate, the resulting fatwa may be flawed. Ghanem advised individuals to exercise caution when using AI systems for religious guidance.
In response to these concerns, Egyptian authorities have emphasized the importance of seeking guidance from qualified Islamic scholars and experts. Dar al-Ifta has also encouraged individuals to use its services and other reputable sources for obtaining accurate and reliable fatwas. The institution has warned against the dangers of relying solely on AI-generated fatwas, which can lead to confusion and misinformation.
The debate over AI-generated fatwas highlights the need for a balanced approach to technology and Islamic scholarship. While AI can be a useful tool for accessing information and providing general guidance, it is essential to recognize its limitations and seek guidance from qualified experts when it comes to complex and nuanced questions of Islamic law.
Key points
- Experts warn that AI-generated fatwas may not take into account crucial details that can affect the ruling.
- Dar al-Ifta has emphasized that AI systems lack the flexibility and human expertise required to provide accurate and context-specific rulings.
- Egyptian authorities have encouraged individuals to seek guidance from qualified Islamic scholars and experts rather than relying solely on AI-generated fatwas.
