Egyptian Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation, Hani Suwelam, recently hosted Sudan's Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation, Professor Ismat Qureshi, and his accompanying delegation. This meeting took place following the second session of the 66th round of the Permanent Technical Committee for the Nile Waters. The two ministers emphasized the depth of historical and fraternal relations between Egypt and Sudan, as well as their shared destiny as peoples of the Nile Valley.
Suwelam and Qureshi stressed that water cooperation between Egypt and Sudan is a cornerstone for achieving water security and sustainable development in both countries. This cooperation serves as a model based on mutual interests and respect. The Egyptian minister praised Sudan's distinguished participation in the 9th Cairo Water Week and the positive outcomes of the Permanent Technical Committee meeting.
The committee, established under the 1959 agreement for the full utilization of Nile waters, has been the institutional framework governing water cooperation between Egypt and Sudan for over six decades. It serves as a technical reference for coordinating positions, exchanging data, and monitoring Nile-related matters to preserve the rights and common interests of both countries.
Suwelam and Qureshi explored ways to enhance bilateral cooperation that serves the development priorities of both nations. This includes technical coordination and the exchange of hydrological data to support the safe operation of Sudanese dams and reservoirs, as well as the High Dam. The protection of cities, water facilities, and drinking water and irrigation intakes during flood seasons was also discussed.
The two ministers reviewed the final steps for a memorandum of understanding between Egypt and Sudan in the field of water resources. This memorandum covers rainwater harvesting, establishing groundwater-based drinking water stations powered by solar energy, aquatic weed control, and capacity-building and training programs. They agreed to expedite the completion of necessary procedures for its signing and the implementation of related projects.
The meeting also addressed developments related to the Ethiopian dam on the Blue Nile. Both ministers reiterated their countries' rejection of any unilateral actions on the Blue Nile and emphasized the need to adhere to international law, particularly prior notification and non-causation of harm. They agreed to continue close consultation and coordination during the coming phase to achieve the shared interests of both nations.
The strengthened cooperation between Egypt and Sudan aims to support the development goals of both countries, enhance water security, and promote sustainable development in the Nile Valley. The two nations will continue to work together to address common challenges and maximize the benefits of their shared water resources.
Key points
- Egypt and Sudan to enhance cooperation on Nile water management and sustainable development.
- The two countries reject unilateral actions on the Blue Nile and emphasize adherence to international law.
- A memorandum of understanding on water resources cooperation is set to be signed, covering areas such as rainwater harvesting and capacity building.
