The Northern State of Sudan is witnessing a surge in drug abuse among young people, driven by factors such as lack of activities, war, displacement, and unemployment. The situation has been exacerbated by the easy availability and low prices of various types of drugs. According to Muhammad Abbas, a citizen, and Hifaa Zumerawi, a pharmacist, the phenomenon is taking a toll on the youth, with far-reaching consequences for their health, psychology, and social well-being.
The lack of activities and engagement opportunities for young people is cited as a primary reason for the growing trend of drug abuse. Abbas notes that, unlike previous generations, today's youth lack access to sports, cultural, and literary activities that can occupy their time and provide a sense of purpose. As a result, many young people spend their time loitering in the streets, making them more susceptible to the influence of drugs.
The types of drugs available in the region have diversified, and their distribution has become more widespread and accessible. Abbas explains that, in the past, the primary drug of choice was "Benguo," which was relatively difficult to obtain. However, today, various forms of drugs, including manufactured and smuggled substances, as well as pharmaceuticals like Tramadol, are readily available. The ease of distribution, low prices, and influence of peer groups have contributed to the growing number of young people experimenting with drugs.
The sources of drugs in the region are varied, with some originating from abroad and others from within Sudan. Abbas reveals that some foreign nationals, who arrived during the displacement waves, have settled in areas like Karrarigj Berberig and Karma, where they engage in drug trafficking. Local youth are also involved in promoting and distributing drugs, often motivated by financial gain. Furthermore, some members of the reserve forces, who have access to weapons and resources, are also implicated in the drug trade.
The challenges in combating drug distribution and abuse are significant, with Abbas highlighting the difficulties in monitoring the movement of motorbikes and tuk-tuks, which are often used for nocturnal transportation. The lack of effective regulation and oversight has enabled the proliferation of drug trafficking. However, recent security operations have led to the confiscation of numerous motorbikes and tuk-tuks, indicating a concerted effort to curb the problem.
Zumerawi emphasizes that the issue of drug abuse is not solely a matter of individual moral failing but is deeply intertwined with psychological, social, and economic factors. The ongoing war, displacement, and unemployment have created an environment in which young people are more vulnerable to the allure of drugs. She stresses the need for a comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of the problem, including providing psychological support, social services, and economic opportunities.
The consequences of drug abuse are far-reaching, with Zumerawi warning of severe health, psychological, and social impacts. These include liver and heart damage, mental health issues, and social disintegration. The effects of drug abuse can also be felt at the family and community levels, with increased rates of domestic violence, crime, and economic hardship. To mitigate these consequences, Zumerawi advocates for a multi-faceted response that incorporates prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation programs.
Key points
- The surge in drug abuse among young people in Northern Sudan is driven by factors such as lack of activities, war, displacement, and unemployment.
- The easy availability and low prices of various types of drugs have contributed to the growing trend of drug abuse.
- A comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of the problem, including providing psychological support, social services, and economic opportunities, is necessary to mitigate the consequences of drug abuse.
