On November 6, 1982, President Paul Biya took the oath of office with a vision for Cameroon's future that included democratization of the country's political landscape, social and economic liberalization, reinforcement of international cooperation, and moralization. Forty-four years later, while the focus has not changed, challenges persist, particularly in the fight against corruption. The country's National Anti-Corruption Commission recently published a report revealing that Cameroon incurred financial losses of over FCFA 6.2 billion in 2025 due to corruption-related activities, up from FCFA 4 billion in 2024.
Corruption has become deeply ingrained in Cameroon's national fabric, affecting every sector. Many state functionaries have transformed the country into a national cake, diverting resources and opportunities for themselves and their cronies at the expense of the majority. This has resulted in significant financial losses for the state and deprived the population of essential services such as good roads, potable water, constant electricity supply, and healthcare. The situation is further exacerbated by the fact that perpetrators often thrive in the corrupt system, reaping benefits without contributing to the country's development.
Despite the existence of multiple structures tasked with combating corruption, the problem seems to be growing. There appears to be a mismatch between the government's rhetoric and policies against corruption and the actual situation on the ground. The scale of corruption seems to be increasing, with both small and large-scale corruption prevalent. Small corruption involves everyday public services, while large-scale corruption drains scarce liquidity, with far-reaching effects on the country's development.
The fight against corruption is crucial for good governance and development. However, there seems to be impunity, with white-collar thieves proudly displaying their wealth, often in disdain for the population they have deprived. The situation is disturbing and requires urgent attention. As Pope Leo XIV said during his visit to Cameroon, high offices demand a twofold witness: collaboration between state organs and administrative levels in service to the people, particularly the poorest.
To effectively combat corruption, a new approach is needed. The stick should be used where the carrot has failed. This includes strengthening institutions and ensuring that perpetrators are held accountable for their actions. The government must demonstrate a commitment to fighting corruption and ensure that those responsible are brought to justice. This will require a sustained effort and a willingness to tackle the root causes of corruption.
The effects of corruption are far-reaching, with significant economic and social impacts. The country's development has been hindered by the corrupt system, with resources being diverted for personal gain rather than being used for the benefit of the population. The situation requires a comprehensive approach, including policy reforms, institutional strengthening, and public awareness campaigns to change attitudes towards corruption.
As President Biya's New Deal celebrates 44 years of his stewardship, there is a need to revisit his vision for moralization and rigour. The fight against corruption should not be optional; it is essential for the country's development and good governance. The government must take concrete steps to address the problem, including strengthening institutions, increasing transparency, and ensuring accountability. This will require a sustained effort, but it is essential for Cameroon's future development.
Key points
- Corruption has cost Cameroon over FCFA 6.2 billion in 2025, up from FCFA 4 billion in 2024.
Reporting sources
- Taming The Corruption Hydra · Cameroon Tribune
