The National Order of Pharmacists of Chad (ONPT) has issued a warning against self-medication and urged the population to be vigilant as dengue cases continue to rise in the country. In a statement released on November 3, 2026, the institution emphasized the importance of respecting preventive measures to curb the spread of the disease. Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes, primarily of the Aedes genus.
The ONPT highlighted the risks of self-medication, particularly the use of traditional or plant-based treatments, which can worsen complications. The institution strongly advises against the use of aspirin, ibuprofen, and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in cases of suspected or confirmed dengue, due to the risk of hemorrhagic complications. Instead, paracetamol can be used to alleviate fever and pain, under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
The ONPT recommends that individuals presenting symptoms such as fever, headaches, or muscle pain seek medical attention promptly. The institution also recalls the government's decision, taken on November 2, to make dengue care free in public health establishments. This move aims to encourage people to seek medical help without hesitation.
The ONPT emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and proper medical care in preventing severe forms of the disease. While most patients recover without complications, the institution stresses that prompt medical attention is crucial in cases of suspected dengue. The ONPT also advises the population to recognize the warning signs of severe dengue, including intense abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding, respiratory distress, and fainting.
In addition to medical care, the pharmacists stress the importance of prevention. They recommend the use of impregnated mosquito nets, wearing protective clothing, using repellents, and eliminating standing water, which are the primary breeding sites for mosquitoes. By taking these measures, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of contracting dengue.
The ONPT notes that not all fevers are necessarily related to dengue, as malaria and other diseases can present similar symptoms. Therefore, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional and undergo appropriate testing before starting treatment. The institution cites the World Health Organization (WHO), which states that early recognition of severe signs and adapted care can reduce the fatality rate to less than 1%.
The ONPT reassures the population that dengue can be cured in the vast majority of cases if diagnosed and treated correctly. The institution reiterates its commitment to accompanying the population through advice, preventing risky self-medication, and directing individuals with suspected symptoms to health facilities. By working together, the ONPT aims to mitigate the impact of the dengue outbreak in Chad.
Key points
- The National Order of Pharmacists of Chad warns against self-medication and urges vigilance as dengue cases rise in the country.
