The 20th La Francophonie Summit, currently underway in Cambodia, has taken a tense turn with Prime Minister Hun Manet bringing up the longstanding border dispute with Thailand. In his opening ceremony speech, Manet alleged that Thailand is occupying territory claimed by Cambodia, describing the situation along the disputed border as fragile. This move has put Thailand on high alert, fearing an escalation of tensions.
According to Manet, the border dispute dates back 100 years, with two rounds of armed conflict resulting in casualties and displacing 20,000 people. He stated that approximately 20,000 Cambodians are still unable to return to their homes, emphasizing that ensuring their safe and dignified return remains a top priority. Manet's comments have reignited concerns about a potential return to all-out war between the two nations.
Manet stressed that Cambodia did not initiate the firing and insisted that international borders cannot be altered by force or through the creation of situations intended to compel tacit acceptance. He called for the joint demarcation of the Thai-Cambodian border, based on historical agreements and established demarcation. This stance rejects any attempts to alter the status quo through military operations or unilateral actions.
The Cambodian leader emphasized that borders cannot be changed by force, adding that Cambodia would not accept any attempts to create new realities on the ground. He reiterated that Cambodia remains committed to defending its sovereignty and territorial integrity through peaceful means and in accordance with international law. This firm stance has been met with anger from Thailand, which has expressed displeasure at Cambodia taking the border dispute to the Francophonie Summit.
The dispute has a long and complex history, with both sides claiming territory along the border. A temporary ceasefire was struck last December, but tensions remain high. Manet's decision to raise the issue at the Francophonie Summit has been seen as a bold move, bringing international attention to the dispute. The summit, attended by over 90 heads of state and government, provides a platform for Manet to garner support for Cambodia's position.
The Francophonie Summit, which kicked off on November 15, brings together leaders from French-speaking countries to discuss various issues, including politics, culture, and cooperation. This year's summit is being held in Cambodia, with President Paul Kagame of Rwanda also in attendance. The event provides an opportunity for leaders to engage in dialogue and find common ground on pressing issues, including border disputes.
As the summit continues, it remains to be seen how Thailand will respond to Manet's allegations and demands. The international community will be watching closely, hoping that a peaceful resolution can be found to the longstanding dispute. For now, the situation along the Thai-Cambodian border remains fragile, with both sides dug in on their respective positions.
Key points
- Cambodia's PM Hun Manet alleges Thai occupation of disputed territory at Francophonie Summit.
- Manet calls for joint demarcation of Thai-Cambodian border based on historical agreements.
- Border dispute between Cambodia and Thailand remains fragile, with 20,000 Cambodians still unable to return home.
