A precarious calm returned to Vyanze on Monday, October 5, 2026, after four days of intense fighting between the AFC/M23 rebels and the Wazalendo militia. The clashes, which began on October 1, 2026, at around 7:00 local time, were marked by heavy gunfire and caused widespread fear among the local population. The fighting led to the displacement of over 1,000 households, who sought refuge in nearby areas such as Kalimba, Kiribata, Vusesa, and Vungulo.
According to sources, the Wazalendo militia had managed to recapture Kandole and Kirivu, and were closing in on Mutondi, while a significant reinforcement of AFC/M23 rebels arrived from Kitsombiro, passing through Kasusa and Luvererya, in the direction of Vyanze. The clashes continued until October 1, with heavy gunfire and explosions heard throughout the area. The situation prompted a massive displacement of people, with many households struggling to find shelter and food.
On the second day of clashes, the Wazalendo militia and AFC/M23 rebels clashed again in Vyanze, with fighting starting at around 4:00 local time and lasting until 10:00. The Wazalendo militia, supported by elements from Mutondi, Ngolwe, Kitakandya, and Kiribata, managed to temporarily dislodge the AFC/M23 rebels and set fire to their position on Kirivu hill, before advancing towards the center of Vyanze.
Despite their initial gains, the Wazalendo militia was forced to retreat due to a lack of ammunition, allowing the AFC/M23 rebels to reoccupy their positions. The clashes caused widespread panic among the local population, with many residents forced to flee their homes. The situation remains fragile, with concerns about the humanitarian impact of the fighting on the local population.
The conflict in the Lubero territory is part of a broader security crisis in the North Kivu region, where various armed groups are active. The AFC/M23 rebels and Wazalendo militia are just two of the many groups operating in the area, and their clashes have contributed to the instability and displacement of local populations.
The humanitarian situation in the area is dire, with over 1,000 households displaced and in need of assistance. The local authorities and humanitarian organizations are working to provide aid to those affected, but the situation remains challenging due to the insecurity and limited access to the affected areas.
The clashes between the AFC/M23 rebels and Wazalendo militia have highlighted the need for a lasting solution to the security crisis in the North Kivu region. The situation requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of the conflict and promotes sustainable peace and stability in the region.
Key points
- A fragile calm has returned to Vyanze after four days of clashes between AFC/M23 rebels and Wazalendo militia.
- The clashes caused widespread displacement, with over 1,000 households seeking refuge in nearby areas.
- The humanitarian situation in the area is dire, with displaced households in need of assistance.
