Child sexual abuse remains a pervasive issue in Cabo Verde, leaving deep scars that extend far beyond childhood. The trauma experienced by victims often lingers, hidden behind a veil of fear, shame, and silence that can last a lifetime. In many cases, the abuse occurs within the home, perpetrated by family members or individuals in positions of trust. Recently, the issue gained public attention with the "Aurora" operation, which led to the arrest of 25 suspects accused of sexual abuse and exploitation of minors.
According to the Polícia Judiciária (PJ), 18 of the suspects were detained in preventive custody, while the others were subject to alternative coercive measures. The suspects are being investigated for crimes including prostitution of minors, pimping, and sexual abuse of children under 14 years old. The alleged offenses took place on the island of Sal and in Safende, Praia, between 2023 and 2026. The PJ's efforts aim to bring perpetrators to justice, but many cases remain unreported due to the close relationship between victims and perpetrators.
Personal accounts from victims reveal the long-lasting impact of child sexual abuse. One woman shared her experience of being abused by a family member from the age of six, with the perpetrator demanding she keep the abuse a secret. The trauma continued even after she moved to her father's house, where she was again abused by her aunt's husband. The memories of these experiences still evoke strong emotions, highlighting the need for support and justice for victims.
In another case, a child's quick thinking prevented further abuse when she was approached by a store owner who made inappropriate comments and attempted to touch her. The mother confronted the perpetrator and reported the incident to the police, but felt that the authorities' response was inadequate. This incident underscores the importance of vigilance and swift action in protecting children from abuse.
The consequences of child sexual abuse can be far-reaching, as seen in the story of Cristina Alves, who was abused by her father at just 11 months old. Although the perpetrator was sentenced to 13 years in prison, Cristina faced ongoing distress when he returned to their community after his release. However, she has found strength in sharing her story, encouraging others to speak out and seek justice.
Official statistics indicate that child sexual abuse remains a significant problem in Cabo Verde. In 2024, the Instituto Cabo-verdiano da Criança e do Adolescente (ICCA) recorded 184 denials of sexual violence against children and adolescents. The numbers decreased to 164 in 2025 and 70 in the first half of 2026. However, these figures may not reflect the true extent of the issue, as many cases go unreported due to fear, shame, and other factors.
To address this issue, initiatives like the ChildSafe platform have been launched to facilitate reporting of vulnerable situations. Created by Suelma Paris, the platform has received complaints that were forwarded to the ICCA, which responded accordingly. The tool aims to bring the population closer to competent authorities, allowing for the reporting of complaints and follow-up on communicated cases.
Key points
- Child sexual abuse remains a pervasive issue in Cabo Verde, with many cases going unreported.
- The trauma experienced by victims often lingers, hidden behind a veil of fear, shame, and silence that can last a lifetime.
- Official statistics indicate that child sexual abuse remains a significant problem in Cabo Verde, with 184 denials of sexual violence against children and adolescents recorded in 2024.
