Burkina Faso's dependence on imported medicine has raised concerns about the country's health autonomy. Professor Maxime Drabo, a researcher and professor, believes that developing local research capabilities is crucial to addressing the country's health needs. He notes that 80 to 90 percent of medicines consumed in Burkina Faso are imported, making the country's health system vulnerable to international supply chain disruptions.
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the risks of relying heavily on imported medicine. During the crisis, countries prioritized their own needs, leaving countries like Burkina Faso to face shortages of essential medical supplies. Professor Drabo emphasizes that health autonomy does not mean producing all medical needs locally but rather being able to produce essential medical supplies.
Burkina Faso faces a double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases. The country continues to grapple with diseases like malaria, meningitis, and measles, while also experiencing a rise in diseases like diabetes and hypertension. The security crisis has also created new health challenges, particularly in the area of mental health.
To achieve health autonomy, Professor Drabo recommends that Burkina Faso define national priorities and develop a clear plan for research. He suggests that the country identify specific areas of focus and develop "cahiers des charges" to guide research efforts. This approach would ensure that research is targeted and effective in addressing the country's health needs.
Collaboration between researchers, policymakers, and other stakeholders is essential to developing effective research. Professor Drabo cites the example of the US Sherman tank, which was developed during World War II through collaboration between experts. He emphasizes that research must be a collective effort, involving various stakeholders to ensure that findings are translated into practical solutions.
Investing in human capital is also crucial to developing local research capabilities. Professor Drabo recommends strengthening institutions of higher learning and providing opportunities for Burkinabe researchers to acquire new skills abroad. He also emphasizes the need to improve working conditions for researchers, including better-equipped laboratories and competitive remuneration.
Ultimately, Professor Drabo believes that Burkina Faso has the potential to develop a robust research system that can drive health autonomy. He notes that the country's intellectual capacity is comparable to that of other countries, but what is needed is investment, organization, and a commitment to building a system that can produce practical solutions to the country's health challenges.
Key points
- Burkina Faso must develop local research capabilities to achieve health autonomy.
- The country's dependence on imported medicine makes it vulnerable to international supply chain disruptions.
- Collaboration between researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders is essential to developing effective research.
