The Burkinabé government is gearing up to celebrate World Diabetes Day on November 14, 2026, with the theme "Act early against diabetes." In preparation, the Directorate of Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (DPCM) organized a training session for journalists on the state of diabetes in Burkina Faso. The session, held on November 9, 2026, in Ouagadougou, aimed to equip journalists with the knowledge to effectively raise awareness about the disease.
Diabetes is a significant public health concern in Burkina Faso, affecting all segments of the population, including the rich, poor, children, and the elderly. According to the DPCM, diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, often caused by a defect in insulin secretion or action. The disease is classified into several categories, with type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes being the main types. Type 1 diabetes primarily affects children, while type 2 diabetes is more common among adults.
Dr. Olivia Ouédraogo, Director of the DPCM, emphasized the importance of early detection and prevention. She recommended a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco consumption. Dr. Ouédraogo also encouraged people to get their blood glucose levels checked at least once a year to detect any potential issues early. The DPCM has implemented several initiatives to combat diabetes, including a strategic plan to tackle non-communicable diseases from 2024 to 2028.
The Burkinabé Ministry of Health, through the DPCM, has decentralized the management of type 2 diabetes and hypertension by providing healthcare centers with necessary equipment, such as tensiometers and glucometers. The ministry has also trained nurses and made diagnostic and treatment services available in all health centers and social promotion centers across the country. Additionally, the DPCM has launched initiatives to manage type 1 diabetes in two pilot districts.
World Diabetes Day celebrations in Burkina Faso will focus on early action to raise awareness about the disease. The DPCM plans to target market traders and communities with various activities, including a popular cross-country run, conferences, and screening sessions. The events will take place at the Maison du Peuple, with screening sessions extended to different provinces to maximize impact.
Burkina Faso is not alone in its struggle against diabetes. According to the World Health Organization, 24 million adults in Africa live with diabetes, with numbers expected to rise to 55 million by 2045. In 2024, Burkinabé health centers recorded 44,518 consultations for diabetes cases, with 8,121 hospitalizations.
The DPCM is working with technical and financial partners, such as the World Health Organization and the NGO Santé Diabète, to combat diabetes. The organization aims to strengthen prevention and control measures, improve healthcare services, and raise awareness about the disease to mitigate its impact on the population.
Key points
- The Burkinabé government is taking steps to combat diabetes through awareness-raising campaigns and improved healthcare services.
- Diabetes affects all segments of the population in Burkina Faso, with 44,518 consultations recorded in 2024.
- World Diabetes Day celebrations in Burkina Faso will focus on early action to raise awareness about the disease.
