Brazil's Lula Promulgates Military Cooperation Agreement with Benin

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva signed a decree on November 6, 2026, promulgating a military cooperation agreement with Benin. The agreement, which was signed on April 12, 2023, in Rio de Janeiro, outlines six key areas of cooperation between the two countries in the field of defense. This development formalizes the legal framework for cooperation between Brazil and Benin.

The agreement covers various aspects of defense cooperation, including research, development, and logistical support. It also involves sharing methods and procedures acquired through security and defense operations, particularly international peacekeeping missions. Additionally, the agreement facilitates the exchange of knowledge and experiences in scientific and technological domains.

The accord also focuses on military training through joint educational programs, common exercises, and sharing information related to these activities. Furthermore, it encompasses cooperation on defense materials, equipment, and services. The agreement allows for the extension of cooperation to other defense-related sectors of mutual interest.

To implement these cooperative measures, the agreement establishes several mechanisms. These include exchanges of delegations and representatives from defense institutions, provision of instructors and military trainees, and participation in training sessions, seminars, conferences, and symposia in both countries. The two nations can also develop joint projects in defense equipment and services.

The agreement outlines financial and security protocols. Generally, each country is responsible for its own participation expenses. However, the two governments can agree on an alternative distribution of financial charges. The implementation of activities is subject to the availability of financial resources for each party.

The protection of classified information is another crucial aspect of the agreement. The countries plan to conclude a specific legal instrument to govern the exchange and reciprocal protection of such information. Until then, several obligations are imposed on both parties, including not transmitting classified information to a third state without prior written authorization.

The agreement is concluded for an indefinite period, with either party able to terminate it by diplomatic notification. The termination becomes effective 45 days after receipt of the notification. This development enhances Brazil and Benin's bilateral relations, particularly in defense cooperation.

Key points

• The agreement was signed on April 12, 2023, and promulgated by President Lula on November 6, 2026.
• The accord covers six main areas of defense cooperation.
• The agreement is concluded for an indefinite period.