Surviving breast cancer is a significant achievement, but for many, the journey towards recovery continues long after treatment ends. In Ghana, breast cancer awareness campaigns emphasize the importance of early detection, prevention, and access to treatment. However, a 2025 study of patients referred for breast biopsies in the Oti and Volta regions documented substantial gaps in treatment initiation.
The physical and emotional consequences of breast cancer treatment can be severe and long-lasting. According to the US National Cancer Institute, some cancer-treatment side effects persist for months or years, while others emerge long after treatment has ended. These side effects can include peripheral neuropathy, persistent fatigue, joint and muscle pain, restricted movement, lymphoedema, sleep difficulties, and problems with memory or concentration.
One breast cancer survivor, who was diagnosed with stage three invasive carcinoma, grade three, triple-negative breast cancer, shared her experience of undergoing eight gruelling cycles of chemotherapy, surgery, and 16 fractions of radiotherapy during the COVID-19 lockdown. Despite being grateful for the gift of life, she continues to struggle with the physical and emotional consequences of her treatment.
The survivor's story highlights the need for compassion and continued care for breast cancer survivors. She experiences persistent muscle pain, fatigue, and sleep difficulties, and sometimes feels exhausted and hurting after appearing fine in public. Her story is not unique, and many survivors face similar challenges in their daily lives.
Unfortunately, some survivors encounter people who dismiss their struggles and suggest that they are pretending to be sick. Such remarks can deepen emotional distress, undermine trust, and leave survivors feeling isolated. It is essential to approach the topic with sensitivity and understanding, recognizing the harm that thoughtless words can cause.
The World Health Organisation's Global Breast Cancer Initiative recognises comprehensive care, including rehabilitation and services to relieve pain, as essential parts of breast cancer management. In Ghana, conversations about cancer care must extend beyond awareness campaigns and treatment facilities to include the quality of life of those who survive.
Breast cancer survivors need support to manage lasting complications and live with dignity. This support includes access to appropriate medical reviews, pain management, physiotherapy, psychological support, and regular follow-up care. By providing this support, we can help survivors like the one who shared her story to live fulfilling lives beyond their diagnosis.
Key points
- Breast cancer survivors face significant physical and emotional challenges after treatment.
- Continued care and support are essential for survivors to manage lasting complications and live with dignity.
- Compassion and understanding are crucial in addressing the needs of breast cancer survivors.
