Judge Reine Alapini-Gansou, a Beninese national serving as the second vice-president of the International Criminal Court (ICC), has appealed to US President Donald Trump to reconsider his country's stance on the ICC. Speaking at the French National Assembly on September 23, she expressed concern over the threats facing the institution. The US, which has never been a member of the ICC, has imposed sanctions on Judge Alapini-Gansou and other ICC officials since 2025.
The sanctions imposed by the US and Russia have significant implications for Judge Alapini-Gansou and her family. She revealed that she can no longer use her credit card, travel, or access basic services due to the restrictions. The judge described the experience as challenging, stating that she has to be cautious and fears for her safety and that of her family. Despite these challenges, Judge Alapini-Gansou remains committed to her work at the ICC.
Judge Alapini-Gansou was appointed to the ICC on March 11, 2018, for a nine-year term. Prior to her appointment, she served at the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights for 12 years, including as chairperson from 2009 to 2012. She has also been involved in various United Nations commissions investigating human rights violations. Her experience and dedication to human rights have earned her recognition and respect.
The US sanctions against the ICC were sparked by the court's investigation into alleged war crimes committed by Israeli officials, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant. President Trump has been critical of the ICC, calling it "out of control" during a speech at the United Nations. The Russian government has also imposed sanctions on ICC officials, including Judge Alapini-Gansou.
Despite the challenges and sanctions, Judge Alapini-Gansou remains optimistic about the ICC's future. She urged ICC members to remain committed to their oath and continue working towards justice. The judge emphasized that the sanctions will not deter her from carrying out her duties, stating that those who are committed to justice often face challenges.
The ICC has been facing criticism and pressure from various countries, including the US and Russia. However, Judge Alapini-Gansou believes that the institution will continue to play a crucial role in promoting international justice. She called on countries to support the ICC and ensure its independence.
The situation highlights the complexities and challenges facing international institutions like the ICC. As Judge Alapini-Gansou continues to serve despite the sanctions, her commitment to justice and human rights serves as a testament to the importance of the ICC's work.
Key points
- Judge Reine Alapini-Gansou urges US President Donald Trump to reconsider his stance on the International Criminal Court (ICC) amid sanctions imposed on her and others.
- The ICC has been facing criticism and pressure from various countries, including the US and Russia, over its investigations and decisions.
- Despite the challenges, Judge Alapini-Gansou remains committed to her work at the ICC and optimistic about its future.
