Benin's Houndégnon Trial Resumes from Scratch

The trial of Louis Philippe Houndégnon, former director general of Benin's National Police, has resumed from the beginning. Houndégnon and his nephew, Camille Amoussou, are facing charges including incitement to rebellion, electronic harassment, and complicity. The trial, taking place at the Court of Repression of Economic Infractions and Terrorism (CRIET), was previously delayed due to procedural issues and a decision by the Supreme Court to refer the case back to a new panel of judges.

Houndégnon was arrested on November 13, 2024, and initially appeared in court on December 16, 2024. During the previous hearing, the prosecution requested a two-year prison sentence and a fine of two million CFA francs for Houndégnon, while seeking to acquit his nephew. However, the trial has faced several setbacks, including a decision by the judge to declare themselves incompetent, citing that the charges fell under criminal law.

The defense team had contested the judge's decision, and the competent chamber ultimately confirmed the CRIET's jurisdiction, referring the case back to this court. In a separate development, the defense had also filed a request for provisional release with the Supreme Court, arguing that their clients' rights had not been respected during the procedure. However, the Supreme Court rejected this request on September 24, 2026.

The current trial marks a fresh start, with new judges and a revised examination of the case. Houndégnon's lawyer, Me Fidèle Abouta, expressed hope that his clients would regain their freedom, stating that they are optimistic about the outcome. The defense team maintains its efforts to secure the release of the two accused individuals.

The CRIET court has been tasked with re-examining the evidence and testimony presented in the case. The prosecution will re-present its case, and the defense will have the opportunity to respond and present its own arguments. The trial's outcome remains uncertain, but it is clear that the case has significant implications for those involved.

The case has drawn attention to the complexities of Benin's judicial system and the challenges faced by those navigating it. The Supreme Court's decision to refer the case back to the CRIET underscores the importance of ensuring that all parties are afforded a fair trial. As the trial continues, observers will be watching closely to see how the court addresses the charges against Houndégnon and Amoussou.

The trial's restart also raises questions about the potential impact on Houndégnon's and Amoussou's lives, as well as the broader implications for Benin's law enforcement and judicial systems. As the proceedings unfold, it remains to be seen how the court will balance the need for justice with the rights of the accused individuals.

Key points

• Former police chief Louis Philippe Houndégnon faces trial on charges including incitement to rebellion and electronic harassment.