Benin Introduces New Road Code Requiring Specific Motorcycle Permits

The government of Benin has adopted a new road code, law n° 2026-18, which was passed by the National Assembly on October 26, 2026. This new code aims to enhance road safety and holds motorists accountable for dangerous behavior. Ariel Sacramento, director-general of the National Road Safety Center (CNSR), explained that the new law requires an adapted permit for every motorized vehicle, including two-wheelers and three-wheelers.

Under the new regulations, motorcyclists will be required to present a permit that corresponds to the power of their vehicle, along with other administrative documents such as insurance and registration. This has raised concerns among holders of the standard driving license, known as permit B, who wonder if they can continue riding motorcycles with their existing license. According to Sacramento, permit B does not automatically cover all categories of motorcycles; a category A permit is required for two-wheelers, with varying requirements based on engine power.

The new regulations may necessitate additional steps for some motorists, particularly those riding more powerful motorcycles. For smaller engines, such as those under 125 cm³ or 50 cm³, the process might be relatively straightforward. However, riders of more powerful bikes may need to retake the practical driving test to obtain the necessary permit. Sacramento emphasized that the goal is not to crack down immediately but to facilitate a transition that allows the majority of drivers to comply with the new requirements.

The implementation of the new road code will depend on the government's ability to organize a smooth transition for existing drivers. Sacramento assured that economic realities will be taken into account during the reform process. The CNSR director-general also mentioned that police will be able to request the presentation of permits, insurance, and vehicle registration during routine checks.

The new code introduces 14 offenses that can lead to judicial proceedings and, in some cases, imprisonment. This move is part of a broader effort to improve road safety and protect users. The law has not yet been promulgated by the head of state but is expected to come into effect soon.

Motorists with existing permits will likely need to visit the National Transport and Traffic Authority (ANaTT) to obtain a new permit that matches their vehicle's specifications. This process aims to ensure that all drivers are properly licensed and trained to operate their vehicles safely.

The government of Benin is working to balance enforcement with the need for a smooth transition to the new regulations. With the new road code in place, authorities aim to reduce accidents and promote a culture of safety among all road users.

Key points

• Holders of permit B may need to obtain a category A permit to ride motorcycles, depending on the engine power.