A recent study by the University of Malawi has found that the country's arts and cultural industries contribute approximately K28 billion to the economy each year. This figure represents 0.4 percent of Malawi's gross domestic product (GDP). The study was conducted by Professor of Economics Gowokani Chijere Chirwa and Professor of Drama and Theatre Development Zindaba Chisiza. The research highlights the significant role the arts sector plays in the country's economy.
The study, launched at the University of Malawi in Zomba, demonstrates that the arts sector is making meaningful contributions to the economy. Although the sector's 0.4 percent contribution may seem modest, it compares favourably with other emerging sectors such as mining. According to Chijere-Chirwa, the sector has the potential to grow further with targeted support from government and the private sector. This support is crucial for the sector's growth and development.
The researchers found that the arts and cultural sector is largely driven by young people who rely on multiple artistic activities as sources of income. Chisiza noted that the industry has growth potential if supported through deliberate interventions from both government and private sector players. The sector is mainly driven by talented individuals, many of whom are not academically trained but have the potential to do better with a more structured support system.
However, the sector faces several challenges, including inadequate institutional support structures and vulnerability to economic shocks. Chisiza called for policy measures to strengthen the industry, including value-added tax exemptions and stronger copyright and licensing frameworks to protect artists' incomes. These measures are necessary to help improve the sector and ensure its continued growth.
The study covered four segments of the creative economy: media arts, visual arts, cultural heritage, and performing arts and fashion. It was conducted with support from the Rei Foundation and the Malawi National Commission for UNESCO. The research provides valuable insights into the contributions and challenges of the arts and cultural sector in Malawi.
Chijere-Chirwa emphasized that the arts sector is struggling partly due to inadequate government support. He believes that if sufficient support were available, the contribution of the arts industry to the national GDP would be much higher. The researchers' findings highlight the need for increased support and recognition of the sector's potential.
The study's recommendations include the implementation of policies that can help improve the sector, such as value-added tax exemptions and stronger copyright and licensing systems. These policies would help secure artists' incomes and promote the growth of the arts and cultural sector in Malawi. The sector's growth is crucial for the country's overall economic development.
Key points
- The arts and cultural sector contributes approximately K28 billion to Malawi's economy annually.
- The sector has growth potential with targeted support from government and the private sector.
- The industry faces challenges, including inadequate institutional support structures and vulnerability to economic shocks.
