As Guinea prepares to celebrate its 68th anniversary of independence, former President Alpha Condé published a message on his Facebook page, reflecting on the country's history and his own tenure in office from 2011 to 2021. He emphasized the significance of independence, stating that it allows citizens to choose their leaders freely, contest them, and replace them peacefully. Condé highlighted that independence also means having democratic institutions that can withstand personal interests and clan politics.
Condé looked back on his presidency, describing a Guinea in 2010 that was emerging from a long period of instability, with broken macroeconomic balances, nearly nonexistent infrastructure, and limited access to electricity. He claimed that his administration implemented major economic and financial reforms, which, with the support of Bretton Woods institutions, led to the country reaching the completion point of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, resulting in approximately $2.1 billion in debt relief.
The former president pointed to several achievements during his tenure, including significant developments in the energy sector with the construction of the Kaléta and Souapiti dams, as well as improvements in road infrastructure. He also noted advancements in the mining sector, citing the 2011 Code that made the sector more attractive and negotiations over the Simandou project, which was expected to create thousands of jobs.
Condé acknowledged that his presidency was not without challenges, including periods of political tension and violence. He recognized the suffering of victims during these dark episodes and expressed regret for the harm caused. Despite these difficulties, he highlighted progress in various sectors, such as administration, health, education, and agriculture.
Since his departure from office in 2021, Condé has been critical of the current political situation in Guinea. He alleged that international human rights organizations have documented restrictions on civic space, including the prohibition of demonstrations, arrests of journalists and opposition figures, and the forced exile of some Guineans.
Condé also criticized the dissolution of 107 political parties and the placement of 67 others under observation. He questioned whether it is possible to build a sustainable rule of law when the space for citizens to organize, express themselves, and contest the government is shrinking. He emphasized that freedom, a free press, and justice should not be privileges or favors but rather fundamental rights belonging to the Guinean people and nation.
In his message, Condé reiterated that Guinea's independence belongs to the entire people, not just one generation or political formation. He called for an honest assessment of his presidency, acknowledging both achievements and shortcomings. The former president's reflections come as Guinea celebrates its independence anniversary, providing an opportunity for citizens to reflect on their country's history and progress.
Key points
- Alpha Condé defended his record as president of Guinea from 2011 to 2021.
- He criticized the current government's restrictions on civic space and human rights.
- Condé emphasized the importance of independence, democracy, and fundamental rights for the Guinean people.
