The Algerian Council of the Nation has unanimously adopted a new military justice code, aimed at modernizing the country's military justice system and strengthening the rule of law. The code, composed of 360 articles, was presented by Minister of Justice Lotfi Boudjemâa, and is part of a broader reform effort led by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. The new code seeks to address practical shortcomings in the functioning of military justice and bring it more in line with common law.
The new military justice code is structured around six key areas, including the definition of military justice foundations, the role of the military justice director, and the organization and competence of military courts. The code also aims to enhance guarantees for a fair trial and introduce a double degree of jurisdiction. Additionally, it provides for the modernization of judicial procedures through the use of information and communication technologies in military courts.
The adoption of the new military justice code is part of a broader effort to reform the Algerian justice system, in line with the 2020 Constitution. The code is expected to strengthen the rule of law and improve the functioning of military justice. The Council of the Nation also adopted amendments to the penal code, introducing stricter penalties for certain crimes, including arson and child abduction.
The amended penal code introduces the death penalty for those convicted of intentional arson of forests and fields, as well as for child abductors. The code also provides for aggravated penalties for crimes committed against children, including torture, sexual assault, and abuse. The amendments aim to strengthen protection for children and combat serious crimes.
The adoption of the new military justice code and the amended penal code reflects the Algerian government's commitment to strengthening the rule of law and improving the country's justice system. The reforms are aimed at addressing the evolving needs of Algerian society and enhancing the country's security and stability.
The Council of the Nation's adoption of the two texts was presided over by Council President Azouz Nasri, and attended by Minister of Relations with the Parliament Nadjiba Djilali. The adoption of the texts is seen as a significant step in the Algerian government's efforts to modernize the country's justice system and enhance its effectiveness.
The new military justice code and the amended penal code are expected to come into effect soon, after being published in the Official Gazette. The Algerian government has emphasized its commitment to implementing the reforms and ensuring that the country's justice system is fair, effective, and in line with international standards.
Key points
- The Algerian Council of the Nation has adopted a new military justice code and amended the penal code, introducing stricter penalties for certain crimes.
- The new military justice code aims to modernize the country's military justice system and strengthen the rule of law.
- The amended penal code introduces the death penalty for those convicted of intentional arson of forests and fields, as well as for child abductors.
