Algeria's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Ahmed Attaf, has emphasized the need for reform in the UN Security Council, highlighting Africa's underrepresentation. Speaking in Tripoli, Attaf stated that it is time for Africa to have a stronger voice in international decision-making, with permanent and non-permanent seats, and the right to veto. He made these remarks at the 14th ministerial meeting of the Committee of Ten (C-10), which focuses on Security Council reform.
Attaf stressed that the current composition of the Security Council is unjust and inefficient, with Africa having limited representation among non-permanent members and no permanent seats. He argued that this situation is unacceptable, given the significant contributions Africa has made to international peace and security. The minister recalled that many African countries were still under colonial rule when the UN was established in 1945 and therefore did not participate in shaping the international system.
The Algerian minister emphasized that the time has come for Africa to be treated as an equal partner in international decision-making. He argued that a more representative Security Council would not diminish the role of other actors but rather enhance the legitimacy and credibility of the Council. Attaf called for preserving the African model of reform, which has been endorsed by the African Union, and for intensifying diplomatic efforts to garner support for Africa's claims.
Attaf set out three conditions for engaging in negotiations on Security Council reform. Firstly, there must be a genuine consensus among UN member states on the fundamental elements of reform. Secondly, the process must be comprehensive, addressing all five groups of issues. Thirdly, the negotiations must accurately reflect the common African position, including the demand for permanent and non-permanent seats and associated prerogatives.
The minister also highlighted the importance of African unity in the face of upcoming negotiations. He urged African states to negotiate collectively, defend a common position, and preserve the principles they have subscribed to. Attaf emphasized that as the debate widens, African unity must strengthen, rather than fragmenting into divergent positions.
Algeria's push for Security Council reform is driven by a desire to correct the historical injustice faced by Africa. Attaf argued that the continent's contributions to international peace and security warrant greater representation and a stronger voice in decision-making. He concluded by reaffirming Africa's right to veto power, stating that it is both a right and an interest for the entire international system.
The meeting in Tripoli was attended by the Committee of Ten, under the coordination of Sierra Leone. Attaf expressed his gratitude to Libya for hosting the meeting, a country closely tied to the history of African mobilization on Security Council reform, particularly through the Sirte Declaration. The issue of UN Security Council reform remains a pressing concern for Africa, with many countries eagerly awaiting a more representative and equitable international order.
Key points
- Algeria's Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf calls for UN Security Council reform to give Africa a stronger voice in international decision-making.
- Attaf seeks permanent and non-permanent seats for Africa, including veto power, to correct the historical injustice faced by the continent.
- The Algerian minister emphasizes the importance of African unity in negotiations on Security Council reform.
