Professor Lakhder Aouarid, a renowned historian and retired researcher, has stressed the significance of national memory in Algeria's development and sovereignty. In an interview with Ech-Chaab, Aouarid highlighted the need for an academic institution dedicated to national memory and a higher school of history. He believes that these institutions would play a crucial role in developing programs, creating a database, and correcting flaws in the educational system. Aouarid's comments come as Algeria marks the 72nd anniversary of the November 1954 revolution.
Aouarid emphasized that national memory is a vital tool for development, just like individual memory is essential for personal growth. He argued that a nation without a strong collective memory cannot develop, especially when facing powerful enemies in the field of memory. The professor noted that Algeria is currently engaged in a "war of memory," with President Abdelmadjid Tebboune repeatedly emphasizing the importance of national memory. Aouarid suggested that a higher council or organization should be established to oversee the development of strategies and laws related to national memory.
One of the key issues with Algeria's current approach to national memory is the outdated archival law, which Aouarid believes needs to be revised. He argued that the law, as it stands, is no longer suitable for the current context and that a new approach is needed to address the challenges of preserving national memory. Aouarid proposed the creation of an National Academy of Memory and a Higher School of History to correct the flaws in the educational system and promote a more accurate understanding of Algerian history.
The professor also discussed the importance of including the period before 1830 in the draft law on national memory. He agreed with some researchers who have suggested that this period should be included, arguing that Algeria's history should be considered from the earliest times. Aouarid emphasized that this approach would allow for a more comprehensive understanding of Algerian history and would help to counter misinformation and external claims about the country's past.
Aouarid highlighted the significance of local history in understanding Algeria's broader narrative. He stressed that it is impossible to write a comprehensive history of Algeria without relying on local histories, which provide essential context and insights. The professor cited examples of significant local events, such as the Aghouat massacre and the crimes committed by French colonial forces in the south, which he believes should be included in any account of Algerian history.
In the context of modern technology and social media, Aouarid discussed the best ways to preserve and promote Algerian history. He emphasized the need for a well-structured approach to preserving national memory, including the use of digital tools and platforms. Aouarid suggested that the government and educational institutions should work together to develop a comprehensive strategy for promoting Algerian history and countering misinformation.
The preservation of national memory is a critical issue for Algeria, and Aouarid's comments highlight the need for a coordinated approach to this challenge. As the country continues to navigate its complex history and relationships with external powers, a strong focus on national memory will be essential for promoting sovereignty and development. The establishment of institutions dedicated to national memory and history, as well as a revised approach to archival law, are key steps towards achieving this goal.
Key points
- Algerian historian Lakhder Aouarid emphasizes the importance of national memory in development and sovereignty.
- Aouarid proposes the creation of a National Academy of Memory and a Higher School of History to correct flaws in the educational system.
- The professor suggests that the period before 1830 should be included in the draft law on national memory.
