The impending El Nino rains, expected to hit Kenya at about 150 per cent of average, have brought to the fore the need for the country to leverage technology and artificial intelligence (AI) to mitigate their impact. According to Isaac Kalua, a technology expert, AI can detect patterns early enough for humans to act, weigh options, and make informed decisions. This can help various sectors, including agriculture, healthcare, and infrastructure, prepare for and respond to the rains.
A recent demonstration by PwC Kenya showcased the potential of AI in predicting and responding to weather patterns. By combining weather, sales, and stock data, the technology was able to detect that rain would soften demand in Kisumu and proposed moving stock to Nakuru, where shelves were nearly bare. This was achieved in under a minute, highlighting the speed and efficiency of AI in making data-driven decisions.
However, Kalua noted that while AI can provide valuable insights, it cannot understand the circumstances of individuals or shoulder the blame when its advice is wrong. This responsibility remains with humans, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that leverages the strengths of both technology and human judgment. The use of AI must be accompanied by robust data collection and verification processes to ensure accuracy and accountability.
A survey by PwC of 4,454 chief executives found that only 12 per cent saw both higher revenue and lower costs from using AI, while 56 per cent saw no real benefit. Meanwhile, 64 per cent of African workers say they already use AI at work, highlighting a disconnect between the adoption of technology and its effective integration into business operations.
Kalua emphasized that the biggest challenge to leveraging AI and technology is not the machines themselves but rather the quality of data and records. Many institutions in Kenya struggle with accurate and comprehensive data, which can limit the effectiveness of AI in solving problems. This highlights the need for improved data collection and management practices across various sectors.
To effectively leverage AI and technology, Kalua urged leaders to stop admiring tools and start naming problems. This involves working with individuals who live with the problems, asking what they need to know sooner, testing small changes, and verifying their impact. By taking a practical and iterative approach, Kenya can unlock the potential of AI and technology to drive positive change.
As the El Nino rains approach, Kenya has an opportunity to demonstrate its ability to prepare and respond to climate-related challenges. By leveraging AI and technology, the country can improve its resilience and adaptability, ultimately reducing the impact of the rains on livelihoods, health, and infrastructure. The key will be to strike a balance between technology and human judgment, ensuring that the benefits of AI are realized while minimizing its limitations.
Key points
- Expert warns Kenya must leverage AI and technology to prepare for impending El Nino rains.
