His Majesty King Mswati III has renewed Africa's call for permanent representation on the UN Security Council, citing the continent's significant impact from Council decisions despite lacking a permanent seat. The king made these remarks at Ludzidzini Royal Residence while reporting on his recent trip to the 81st United Nations General Assembly in New York. He emphasized that reform of the powerful body was among the issues discussed during the General Assembly. Africa's push for a permanent seat is based on the Ezulwini Consensus.
The Ezulwini Consensus is Africa's common position on UN reform, including its demand for permanent representation on the Security Council. King Mswati III noted that the UN had undergone significant changes since its formation, with an increase in both the number of Member States and the size of their economies. He acknowledged that securing agreement among UN Member States, particularly the five permanent members of the Security Council, remained a major challenge. These members, namely China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, hold veto powers.
The current arrangement has been deemed problematic by the king, as the five permanent members can make decisions affecting Africa without the continent having permanent representation on the Security Council. Despite the lack of agreement, King Mswati III assured that Africa had not abandoned its campaign for a permanent seat. He expressed hope that the continent's continued advocacy would eventually yield a positive response.
King Mswati III also highlighted Eswatini's new regional responsibility as the chair of the SADC Troika Organ, an initiative that deals with matters relating to peace and security in the region. During the UN General Assembly, Eswatini presented its new role and received support from the UN. The organization committed to supporting Eswatini as it leads the SADC Troika Organ.
The UN's work extends beyond peace and security to address a wide range of issues affecting countries and regions worldwide. The organization continues to address conflicts in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, among other regions. Health is also a major area of focus, as evident from a continental health conference held in Eswatini, which highlighted challenges affecting countries across Africa.
The king's remarks underscore the significance of UN reform and Africa's quest for a permanent seat on the Security Council. The Ezulwini Consensus represents a unified African position on this matter. Progress on this front will likely require concerted efforts from African nations and their international partners.
King Mswati III's address conveyed a message of hope and determination regarding Africa's campaign for a permanent UN Security Council seat. The issue remains a priority for the continent, with the king drawing an analogy with pastors preaching until they find converts, implying that Africa will continue to advocate for its cause until it achieves a positive outcome.
Key points
- Africa renews its call for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council under the Ezulwini Consensus.
- The UN has pledged its support to Eswatini following the country's assumption of the SADC Troika Organ Chairmanship.
- Securing agreement among UN Member States, particularly the five permanent members, remains a major challenge for Africa's campaign.
