A recent survey conducted by Afrobarometer has shown that a significant majority of Beninese people support the free movement of persons within the sub-region. The survey, which is part of Afrobarometer's third annual flagship report titled "Beyond Borders: Citizens' Views on a Changing World Order," found that 74% of Beninese respondents are in favor of allowing people to freely cross borders to live and work in other countries within their sub-region.
The survey also revealed that the Beninese trend is higher than the average observed across 38 countries studied. On average, 56% of African respondents expressed support for free movement, while 40% preferred limiting cross-border movements. The report highlights that the majority of Beninese people see the benefits of free movement, but there are still concerns about protecting access to employment and opportunities.
Despite the strong support for free movement, the survey also found that crossing borders for work or commerce remains difficult for a large part of the population. Only 21% of respondents in Benin considered it very easy to cross borders, while 78% found it very difficult. This disparity suggests that there is a significant gap between the principle of free movement and the practical experience of citizens when trying to cross borders.
The Afrobarometer survey was conducted in 38 African countries, including Benin, between January 2024 and September 2025. The report examines citizens' perceptions on various issues related to the changing world order, including trade, migration, relations with major powers, and climate change. The findings provide valuable insights into the views of African citizens on these critical issues.
The report was presented to the public on September 22, 2026, in Cotonou. It is based on data from Round 10 of the Afrobarometer surveys, which aimed to gauge citizens' opinions on various aspects of governance, democracy, and development. The survey results have significant implications for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to promote regional integration and economic development.
One of the key challenges highlighted by the survey is the need to address the practical difficulties faced by citizens when trying to cross borders. While there is strong support for free movement in principle, the reality on the ground is often different. Efforts to simplify border crossing procedures and reduce bureaucratic hurdles could help to bridge the gap between the principle of free movement and the practical experience of citizens.
The Afrobarometer survey provides a comprehensive picture of citizens' views on free movement and related issues in Benin and across Africa. The findings have important implications for regional integration efforts and economic development strategies. By understanding the perspectives of citizens, policymakers can develop more effective policies to promote regional cooperation and economic growth.
Key points
- 74% of Beninese people support free movement of persons within the sub-region.
- Only 21% of respondents in Benin consider it very easy to cross borders for work or commerce.
- The Afrobarometer survey was conducted in 38 African countries, including Benin, between January 2024 and September 2025.
Reporting sources
- 74 % des Béninois favorables à la mobilité transfrontalière · 24 Heures au Bénin